Home Surface mechanical attrition treatment of commercially pure titanium by electromagnetic vibration
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Surface mechanical attrition treatment of commercially pure titanium by electromagnetic vibration

  • Muhammad Mansoor , Gul Hameed Awan , Jian Lu , Khalid Mehmood Ghauri and Shaheed Khan
Published/Copyright: October 4, 2019
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill
Author Information
International Journal of Materials Research
From the journal International Journal of Materials Research Volume 110 Issue 10

Abstract

In the domain of incremental nanotechnology, surface mechanical attrition treatment has been seen as a significant technique to transform the surface of a material into a nano-crystalline layer, while preserving the surface chemistry unchanged. In the present study, a process was investigated to develop a nano-crystalline layer on the surface of titanium using an electromagnetic vibration system. The surface mechanical attrition treatment was carried out on commercially pure titanium for various durations (i.e., 30, 60, 90 and 120 min). The characterization showed that a maximum depth of 15 μm of nanocrystalline layer was obtained after 90 min of treatment. Further increase in time did not contribute towards development of any thicker layer. The crystallite size varied from 140 to 35 nm with increasing treatment durations. Tensile strength was increased from 645 MPa (untreated sample) to 711 MPa (120 min duration); however elongation was decreased by 43 %.

Keywords: Surface mechanical attrition treatment; Electromagnetic vibrations; Pure titanium; Nanocrystalline structure
∗Correspondence address, Dr. Muhammad Mansoor, Metallurgy Division, Institute of Industrial Control Systems, Dhakni Gangal, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Tel.: +923125051584, Fax: +92515492739, E-mail:

References

[1] G.N.Wang, C.T.Wood, J.K.Robert, L.G.Terence: J. Mater. Sci.47 (2012) 4779. 10.1007/s10853-011-6231-zSearch in Google Scholar

[2] A.Bachmaier, J.Keckes, K.S.Kormout, R.Pippan: Philos. Mag. Lett.94 (2014) 9. 10.1080/09500839.2013.852284Search in Google Scholar

[3] S.M.Arab, A.Akbarzadeh: J. Magn. Alloys1 (2013) 145. 10.1016/j.jma.2013.07.001Search in Google Scholar

[4] S.C.Pandey, M.A.Joseph, M.S.Pradeep, K.Raghavendra, V.R.Ranganath, K.VenkateswarG.Terence: Mater. Sci. Eng.A 534 (2012) 282. 10.1016/j.msea.2011.11.070Search in Google Scholar

[5] B.Zhao, F.Liu, G.Li, R.Xu, J.Yang: Met. Mater. Inter.19 (2003) 549. 10.1007/s12540-013-3024-8Search in Google Scholar

[6] D.Fabijanic, A.Taylor, K.D.Ralston, M.Zhang, N.Birbilis: Corrosion69 (2013) 527. 10.5006/0763Search in Google Scholar

[7] N.Li, Y.D.Li, Y.X.Li, Y.H.Wu, Y.F.Zhenga, Y.Han: Mater. Sci. Eng.C 35 (2014) 314. PMid:24411370; 10.1016/j.msec.2013.11.010Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[8] P.W.Bridgman: J. Appl. Phys.14 (1943) 273. 10.1063/1.1714987Search in Google Scholar

[9] Y.Xu, M.Umemoto, K.Tsuchiya: Mater. Trans.45 (2004) 376. 10.2320/matertrans.45.376Search in Google Scholar

[10] X.Wu, N.R.Tao, Y.Hong, J.Lu, K.Lu: J. Phys.D 38 (2005) 4140. 10.1088/0022-3727/38/22/019Search in Google Scholar

[11] N.R.Tao, W.P.Tong, Z.B.Wang, W.Wang, M.L.Sui, J.Lu, K.Lu: J. Mater. Sci. Technol.19 (2003) 563.Search in Google Scholar

[12] B.Arifvianto, Suyitno, M.Mahardika: Appl. Surf. Sci.258 (2012) 4538. apsusc.2012.01.021. 10.1016/jSearch in Google Scholar

[13] X.Wu, N.Tao, Y.Hong, B.Xu, J.Lu, K.Lu: Acta Mater.50 (2002) 2075. 10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00051-4Search in Google Scholar

[14] M.Mansoor, J.Lu: Key Eng. Mater.442 (2010) 152. 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.442.152Search in Google Scholar

[15] Z.Pu, S.Yang, G.-L.Song, O.W.Dillon, D.A.Puleo, I.S.Jawahir: Scr. Mater.65 (2011) 520. 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2011.06.013Search in Google Scholar

[16] W.L.Li, N.R.Tao, K.Lu: Scr. Mater.59 (2008) 546. 10.1016/j.scriptamat2008.05.003Search in Google Scholar

[17] K.Lu, J.Lu: J. Mater. Sci. Technol.15 (1999) 193. 10.1179/026708399101505581Search in Google Scholar

[18] D.H.Menzel: Fundamental Formulas of Physics Vol-I, Dover Publications, New York (1960).Search in Google Scholar

[19] W.F.Hughes, E.W.Gaylord: Basic Equations of Engineering Science, McGraw Hill, New York (1964). 10.1115/1.3653133Search in Google Scholar

[20] Z.Gau, L.Tan: Fundamentals and applications of nanomaterials, Artech House, Norwood, (2009).Search in Google Scholar

[21] B.D.Cullity: Elements of X-ray diffraction, Addison-Wiseley Publishing Company, Massachusetts (1977).Search in Google Scholar

[22] H.P.Klug, L.F.Alexander: X-ray diffraction procedures for polycrystalline and amorphous materials, Wiley Publishers, New York (1974).Search in Google Scholar

[23] E.J.Mittemeijer, U.Welzel: Z. Kristallogr.223 (2008) 552. 10.1524/zkri.2008.1213Search in Google Scholar

[24] S.Nemat-Nasser, W.G.Guo, J.Y.Cheng: Acta Mater.47 (1999) 3705. 10.1016/S1359-6454(99)00203-7Search in Google Scholar

[25] J.L.Sun, P.W.Trimby, X.Si, X.Z.Liao, N.R.Tao, J.T.Wang: Scr. Mater.68 (2013) 475. 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.11.025Search in Google Scholar

[26] N.R.Tao, J.Lu, K.Lu: Mater. Sci. Forum579 (2008) 91. 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.579.91Search in Google Scholar

[27] M.Chemkhi, D.Retraint, A.Roos, G.Montay, C.Demangel: 12th International Workshop on Plasma Based Ion Implantation and Deposition, Poitiers, France, (2013).Search in Google Scholar

[28] C.Lipson, N.J.Sheth: Statistical design if engineering experiments, McGraw Hills, New York (1984) 33.Search in Google Scholar

[29] D.E.Paul, B.J.Kohser, A.Ronald: Materials and Processes in Manufacturing, Wiley (2003).Search in Google Scholar

[30] W.F.Smith, J.Hashemi: Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering, McGraw-Hill (2006).Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2019-02-11
Accepted: 2019-04-02
Published Online: 2019-10-04
Published in Print: 2019-10-16

© 2019, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Review
  2. Status and development of powder metallurgy nickel-based disk superalloys
  3. Original Contributions
  4. Numerical simulation and global heat transfer computations of thermoelastic stress in Cz silicon crystal
  5. Influence of inter-object relations on the microstructural evolution during hot upsetting of a steel billet determined by numerical simulation
  6. Structural and electrochemical properties of lithiated conical carbon nanotubes as anode materials for lithium ion accumulating systems
  7. Effect of nitrogen content on microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behaviour of coarse-grained heat-affected zone of nitrogen-containing austenitic stainless steel
  8. The effect of thermomechanical treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of high Mn–Cr austenitic steels
  9. Effect of nanostructured Al on microstructure, microhardness and sliding wear behavior of Al–xGnP composites by powder metallurgy (PM) route
  10. Surface mechanical attrition treatment of commercially pure titanium by electromagnetic vibration
  11. High-temperature oxidation resistance behavior of porous Ni-16Cr-9Al materials
  12. Effect of sintering temperature on structural and magnetic properties of bulk Mg-ferrites
  13. Contents
  14. Contents
  15. DGM News
  16. DGM News
https://doi.org/10.3139/146.111818
Keywords for this article
Surface mechanical attrition treatment; Electromagnetic vibrations; Pure titanium; Nanocrystalline structure

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Review
  2. Status and development of powder metallurgy nickel-based disk superalloys
  3. Original Contributions
  4. Numerical simulation and global heat transfer computations of thermoelastic stress in Cz silicon crystal
  5. Influence of inter-object relations on the microstructural evolution during hot upsetting of a steel billet determined by numerical simulation
  6. Structural and electrochemical properties of lithiated conical carbon nanotubes as anode materials for lithium ion accumulating systems
  7. Effect of nitrogen content on microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behaviour of coarse-grained heat-affected zone of nitrogen-containing austenitic stainless steel
  8. The effect of thermomechanical treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of high Mn–Cr austenitic steels
  9. Effect of nanostructured Al on microstructure, microhardness and sliding wear behavior of Al–xGnP composites by powder metallurgy (PM) route
  10. Surface mechanical attrition treatment of commercially pure titanium by electromagnetic vibration
  11. High-temperature oxidation resistance behavior of porous Ni-16Cr-9Al materials
  12. Effect of sintering temperature on structural and magnetic properties of bulk Mg-ferrites
  13. Contents
  14. Contents
  15. DGM News
  16. DGM News
Sign up now to receive a 20% welcome discount
Institutional Access
How does access work?
Have an idea on how to improve our website?
Please write us.
© 2025 De Gruyter Brill
Downloaded on 17.11.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/146.111818/pdf?lang=en
Scroll to top button