Startseite Gel-casting of porous alumina ceramics with high mechanical strength
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Gel-casting of porous alumina ceramics with high mechanical strength

  • Samaneh Ghofrani , Touradj Ebadzadeh und Babak Raissi
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 31. August 2016
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Alumina foams with high mechanical strength were prepared by means of gel-casting. After preparation of gel-cast raw segments, they were dried in a controlled humidity chamber. Samples were sintered at a temperature of 1 350 °C held for 2 h. The effects of additives and alumina loading on the initial suspension behavior, ultimate porosity, relative density, and mechanical strength of sintered samples were investigated by means of different techniques including densitometry, scanning electron microscopy and compressive strength measurements. Results showed that the optimal conditions for the preparation of desired alumina foam are 0.03 wt.% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 1 g L−1 of initiator and 8.3 mL L−1 of catalyst for suspensions with 0.8 – 1 wt.% of Tiron and 70 % of alumina loading. The value of compressive strength was measured as high as 25.62 MPa for alumina foam with very low relative density of 19.27 %.


*Correspondence address, Samaneh Ghofrani, Ceramic Department, Materials and Energy Research Center, P.O. Box 14155-4777, Tehran, Iran, Tel.:+98 9121901507, E-mail:

References

[1] M.Scheffler, P.Colombo: Cellular Ceramics: Structure, Manufacturing, Properties and Applications, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2005). 10.1002/3527606696Suche in Google Scholar

[2] A.R.Studart, U.T.Gonzenbach, E.Tervoort, L.J.Gauckler: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.89 (2006) 1771. 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2006.01044.xSuche in Google Scholar

[3] X.Mao, S.Shimai, S.Wang: J. Eur. Ceram. Soc.28 (2008) 217. 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2007.06.006Suche in Google Scholar

[4] J.Yang, J.Yu, Y.Huang: J. Eur. Ceram. Soc.31 (2011) 2569. 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2010.12.035Suche in Google Scholar

[5] A.C.Young, O.O.Omatete, M.A.Jenney, P.A.Menchhofer: J. Eur. Cer. Soc.74 (1991) 612. 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1991.tb04068.xSuche in Google Scholar

[6] F.Z.Zhang, T.Kato, M.Fuji, M.Takahashi: J. Eur. Cer. Soc.26 (2006) 667. 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2005.07.021Suche in Google Scholar

[7] P.Sepulveda: J. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull.76 (1997) 61.Suche in Google Scholar

[8] P.Sepulveda, J.G.P.Binner: J. Eur. Cer. Soc.19 (1999) 2059. 10.1016/S0955-2219(99)00024-2Suche in Google Scholar

[9] M.Potoczek: J. Ceram. Int.34 (2008) 661. 10.1016/j.ceramint.2007.02.001Suche in Google Scholar

[10] P.Rajatanavin: PhD thesis, Solid-Stabilised Foams Produced using a Mixed Surfactant System, Swinburne University of Technology, Australia (2005).Suche in Google Scholar

[11] J.Tong, D.Chen: J. Ceram. Int.30 (2004) 2061. 10.1016/j.ceramint.2003.07.009Suche in Google Scholar

[12] L.Wang, R.H.Yoon: Int. J. Miner. Process.85 (2008)101. 10.1016/j.minpro.2007.08.009Suche in Google Scholar

Received: 2016-02-03
Accepted: 2016-04-04
Published Online: 2016-08-31
Published in Print: 2016-07-14

© 2016, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

Heruntergeladen am 16.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/146.111391/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen