Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Dependency of structure, mechanical and electrical properties on rotating magnetic field in the Bi–Sn–Ag ternary eutectic alloy

  • , , , and
Published/Copyright: April 4, 2016
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill
Submit Manuscript Author Information
International Journal of Materials Research
From the journal International Journal of Materials Research Volume 107 Issue 4

Abstract

In the present study, cylindrical samples of the Bi – Sn – Ag ternary eutectic alloy were exposed to a rotating magnetic field (RMF) during upward solidification. The dependence of the eutectic spacing (λ), microhardness (HV), tensile stress (σ) and electrical resistivity (ρ) of the Bi – Sn – Ag eutectic alloy on the RMF-driven flow was investigated in this study. With the increase in the RMF, the eutectic grains are fragmented and gradually refined until a transition from coarser plate-like structure to a fine fibrous eutectic structure for the alloy. It was found that with the increasing of RMF, λ decreases but HV, σ and ρ increase. The enthalpy of fusion (ΔH) and specific heat (Cp) for the same alloy was determined by means of differential scanning calorimetry from the heating trace during the transformation from the eutectic liquid to eutectic solid. The results obtained in the present work were compared with published data available in the literature.

Keywords: Bi – Sn – Ag; Microhardness; Tensile stress; Electrical resistivity; Thermal properties
*Correspondence address, Dr. Hasan Kaya, Department of Science Education, Education Faculty, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey. Tel.: +90 352 207 66 66 # 37091, Fax: +90 352 437 88 34, E-mail:

References

[1] Z.Yang, P.K.Seo, C.G.Kang: J. Mater. Sci. Technol.21 (2005) 219.Search in Google Scholar

[2] S.Eckert, B.Willers, P.A.Nikrityuk, K.Eckert, U.Michel, G.Zouhar: Mater Sci. Eng. A413–414 (2005) 211. 10.1016/j.msea.2005.09.014Search in Google Scholar

[3] D.Rabiger, S.Eckert, G.Gerbeth: Exp. Fluids48 (2010) 233. 10.1007/s00348-009-0735-1Search in Google Scholar

[4] Z.Yan, X.Li, Z.Cao, X.Zhang, T.Li: Mater. Lett.62 (2008) 4389. 10.1016/j.matlet.2008.07.010Search in Google Scholar

[5] H.Conrad: Mater. Sci. Eng. A287 (2000) 205. 10.1016/S0921-5093(00)00764-4Search in Google Scholar

[6] B.Willers, S.Eckert, U.Michel, I.Haase, G.Zouhar: Mater. Sci. Eng. A402 (2005) 55. 10.1016/j.msea.2005.03.108Search in Google Scholar

[7] P.T.Vianco, J.A.Rejent: J. Electron. Mater.28 (1999) 1127. 10.1007/s11664-999-0250-4Search in Google Scholar

[8] A.Yamaguchi, Y.Yamashita, A.Furusawa, K.Nishida, T.Hojo, Y.Sogo, A.Miwa, A.Hirose, K.F.Kobayashi: Mater. Trans.45 (2004) 1282. 10.2320/matertrans.45.1282Search in Google Scholar

[9] M.Kamal, E.S.Gouda, L.K.Marei: Cryst. Res. Technol.44 (2009) 1308. 10.1002/crat.200900414Search in Google Scholar

[10] M.F.Arenas, V.L.Acoff: J. Electron. Mater.33 (2004) 1452. 10.1007/s11664-004-0086-xSearch in Google Scholar

[11] M.F.Arenas, M.He, V.L.Acoff: J. Electron. Mater.35 (2006) 1530. 10.1007/s11664-006-0144-7Search in Google Scholar

[12] A.Ourdjini, J.Liu, R.Elliott: Mater. Sci. Technol.10 (1994) 312. 10.1179/mst.1994.10.4.312Search in Google Scholar

[13] F.M.Smiths: Bell Syst. Technol. J.37 (1958) 711. 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1958.tb03883.xSearch in Google Scholar

[14] G.Gerbeth, K.Eckert, S.Odenbach: Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Topics220 (2013) 1. 10.1140/epjst/e2013-01792-4Search in Google Scholar

[15] J.C.Jie, Q.C.Zou, J.L.Sun, Y.P.Lu, T.M.Wang, T.J.Li: Acta Mater.72 (2014) 57. 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.03.031Search in Google Scholar

[16] Z.Yan, W.Jin, T.Li: J. Mater. Eng. Perform.21 (2012) 1970. 10.1007/s11665-011-0110-2Search in Google Scholar

[17] D.Du, Z.Lu, A.Gagnoud, Y.Fautrelle, Z.Ren, X.Lu, R.Moreau, X.Li: J. Cryst. Growth402 (2014) 319. 0. 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2014.06.031Search in Google Scholar

[18] Z.Chen, X.Wen, C.Chen: J. Alloys Compd.491 (2010) 395. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.10.194Search in Google Scholar

[19] C.Zhao, C.C.Le, W.X.Li, Z.J.Hua, G.W.Shuai: Chin. Sci. Bull.53 (2008) 2575. 10.1007/s11434-001-0368-4Search in Google Scholar

[20] T.Wang, C.Zou, Z.Chen, M.Li, W.Wang, R.Li, H.Kang: Mater. Des.65 (2015) 280. 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.09.025Search in Google Scholar

[21] A.R.Kumar, S.Kalainathan: J. Phys. Chem. Solids71 (2010) 1411. 10.1016/j.jpcs.2010.06.009Search in Google Scholar

[22] Y.Du, Y.Lu, T.Wang, T.Li, G.Zhang: Proc. Eng.27 (2012) 1129. 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.12.418Search in Google Scholar

[23] X.Liao, Y.Gong, R.Li, W.Chen, Q.Zhai: China Foundry4 (2007) 116.Search in Google Scholar

[24] V.Rudnev, D.Loveless, R.Cook, M.Black: Handbook of Induction Heating, Marcel Dekker Inc.New York, USA (2003) 119.10.1201/9781420028904Search in Google Scholar

[25] C.Kittel: Introduction to Solid State Physics, 6th Ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA (1965) 150.Search in Google Scholar

[26] S.Wannaparhun: Roles of Supercooling and Cooling Rates in the Microstructural Evolution of Copper-Cobalt Alloys, PhD Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA (2005).Search in Google Scholar

[27] R.Hultgren, P.D.Desai, D.T.Hawkins: Selected Values of the Thermodynamic Properties of the Elements, American Society for Metals, OH, USA (1973).Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2015-09-25
Accepted: 2015-11-30
Published Online: 2016-04-04
Published in Print: 2016-04-14

© 2016, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Contents
  2. Contents
  3. Original Contributions
  4. Phage-assisted assembly of organic–inorganic hybrid bilayers
  5. 3D FEM modelling for stress simulation and experimental investigation of dual-gradient coating using PVD
  6. Phase-field simulation of liquid phase migration in the WC–Co system during liquid phase sintering
  7. Investigation of texture, microstructure, and mechanical properties of a magnesium–lanthanum alloy after thermo-mechanical processing
  8. A combination of high electrical conductivity and mechanical strength in AA1070 commercially pure aluminum wires fabricated by KoBo extrusion
  9. In-situ formation of MgO whiskers and CNTs and their influence on the mechanical properties of low-carbon MgO–C refractory composites
  10. Experimental investigation of the Zn–Co–Sb system at 450°C
  11. Hydrogen storage thermodynamics and kinetics of LaMg11Ni + x wt.% Ni (x = 100, 200) alloys synthesized by mechanical milling
  12. Effect of high magnetic field on carbide precipitation in W6Mo5Cr4V3 high-speed steel during low-temperature tempering
  13. Dependency of structure, mechanical and electrical properties on rotating magnetic field in the Bi–Sn–Ag ternary eutectic alloy
  14. Large carbide dissolution in GCr15 continuously cast billet core
  15. Short Communications
  16. Synthesis and capacitive properties of V(S2)2 nanobelts on graphene sheets
  17. Mechanical properties of the novel B2-type binary Zr – Co alloys containing the B33 phase
  18. People
  19. Prof. Dr. Robert Danzer on the occasion of his 65th birthday
  20. DGM News
  21. DGM News
https://doi.org/10.3139/146.111350
Keywords for this article
Bi – Sn – Ag; Microhardness; Tensile stress; Electrical resistivity; Thermal properties

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Contents
  2. Contents
  3. Original Contributions
  4. Phage-assisted assembly of organic–inorganic hybrid bilayers
  5. 3D FEM modelling for stress simulation and experimental investigation of dual-gradient coating using PVD
  6. Phase-field simulation of liquid phase migration in the WC–Co system during liquid phase sintering
  7. Investigation of texture, microstructure, and mechanical properties of a magnesium–lanthanum alloy after thermo-mechanical processing
  8. A combination of high electrical conductivity and mechanical strength in AA1070 commercially pure aluminum wires fabricated by KoBo extrusion
  9. In-situ formation of MgO whiskers and CNTs and their influence on the mechanical properties of low-carbon MgO–C refractory composites
  10. Experimental investigation of the Zn–Co–Sb system at 450°C
  11. Hydrogen storage thermodynamics and kinetics of LaMg11Ni + x wt.% Ni (x = 100, 200) alloys synthesized by mechanical milling
  12. Effect of high magnetic field on carbide precipitation in W6Mo5Cr4V3 high-speed steel during low-temperature tempering
  13. Dependency of structure, mechanical and electrical properties on rotating magnetic field in the Bi–Sn–Ag ternary eutectic alloy
  14. Large carbide dissolution in GCr15 continuously cast billet core
  15. Short Communications
  16. Synthesis and capacitive properties of V(S2)2 nanobelts on graphene sheets
  17. Mechanical properties of the novel B2-type binary Zr – Co alloys containing the B33 phase
  18. People
  19. Prof. Dr. Robert Danzer on the occasion of his 65th birthday
  20. DGM News
  21. DGM News
Downloaded on 13.4.2026 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/146.111350/html
Scroll to top button