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Weldability and joining characteristics of AISI 420/AISI 1020 steels using friction welding

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Published/Copyright: January 8, 2013
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International Journal of Materials Research
From the journal International Journal of Materials Research Volume 104 Issue 8

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the welding characteristics of joints of martensitic stainless steel to medium carbon steel using friction welding. Martensitic stainless steel and commercial medium carbon steel each of 12 mm diameter were used to fabricate the joints. The friction welding tests were carried out using a direct-drive friction welding machine, which was designed and manufactured for this purpose by us. After friction welding, in order to determine the microstructural changes that occurred, the interface regions of the welded specimens were examined by means of scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive spectroscopy. Microhardness and tensile tests were conducted to determine the mechanical properties of the welded specimens. The experimental results indicated that martensitic stainless steel could be joined to AISI medium carbon steel using the friction welding technique and for achieving a weld with sufficient strength, the friction time has to be held as short as possible, while the rotational speed, friction and forging pressure have to be as high as possible.

Keywords:: Friction welding; Martensitic stainless steel; Mechanical properties
c Correspondence address, Assist. Prof. Dr. İhsan Kırık, Bitlis Eren University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Dept. of Mech. Engineering, 13000, Bitlis, Turkey, Tel.: +904342283377/193, Fax: +904342283378, E-mail:

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Received: 2012-9-19
Accepted: 2012-11-28
Published Online: 2013-01-08
Published in Print: 2013-08-08

© 2013, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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https://doi.org/10.3139/146.110917
Keywords for this article
Friction welding; Martensitic stainless steel; Mechanical properties

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Contents
  2. 10.3139/146.013082
  3. Original Contributions
  4. Thermomechanical treatments and surface treatments to enhance the mechanical properties and fatigue performance of recycled cp-Ti
  5. Development of an atomic mobility database for liquid phase in multicomponent Al alloys: focusing on binary systems
  6. Surface tension of a liquid metal–oxygen system using a multilayer free energy model
  7. The influence of microstructure and mechanical properties on the machinability of martensitic and bainitic prehardened mould steels
  8. Influence of the strain rate on deformation mechanisms of an AZ31 magnesium alloy
  9. 10.3139/146.110917
  10. 10.3139/146.110924
  11. Analysis of thermal stability after occurrence of absolute solute trapping in undercooled Co–Cu alloy
  12. Phase constitutions of rapid solidification/powder metallurgy Mg–Zn–Ca–RE alloys
  13. The catalytic effect of iron on the graphitization of diamonds
  14. CBD grown ZnO nanostructures: effects of solution temperature
  15. DGM News
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