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Structural, optical and luminescence studies of ZnSe nanowires

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Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 14. Mai 2013
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Abstract

ZnSe nanowires have been successfully synthesized through chemical vapor deposition assisted by laser ablation in a tube furnace on a silicon substrate coated with a gold film of 2 nm thickness. X-ray powder diffraction measurements reveal that the synthesized products had pure hexagonal wurtzite structure. The microstructures and chemical composition of the as-grown nanowires have been investigated by means of electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy. The results reveal that the as-grown material consists of ZnSe nanowires with diameters ranging from 60 – 100 nm and with lengths up to several tens of micrometers. High resolution transmission electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction indicated that as-synthesized nanowires were single crystalline in nature. Micro-photoluminescence studies on ZnSe nanowire reveal strong emission at 460 nm. The Raman peak at 251 cm−1 is attributed to the longitudinal optic phonon mode of ZnSe.


* Correspondence address Dr. R. P. Vijayalakshmi, Associate professor, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati-517502, Andhrapradesh, India, Tel.: +94 41 40 84 08, E-mail:

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Received: 2010-9-25
Accepted: 2011-9-28
Published Online: 2013-05-14
Published in Print: 2011-12-01

© 2011, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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