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Microstructure of austenitic stainless steels of various phase stabilities after cyclic and tensile deformation

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Published/Copyright: June 11, 2013
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International Journal of Materials Research
From the journal International Journal of Materials Research Volume 102 Issue 11

Abstract

The microstructures of two metastable high-alloyed CrMnNi cast TRIP steels and a stable AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel were studied in detail after tensile and cyclic deformation. Electron backscattered diffraction was employed to localize the martensitic phase transformation and electron channelling contrast imaging to describe the typical dislocation arrangements. These were complemented by transmission electron microscopy and by scanning transmission electron microscopy performed in a scanning electron microscope. The TRIP steel with the lowest austenite stability shows a more pronounced martensitic phase transformation realized from the austenite via the intermediate formation of ∊-martensite. Martensitic phase transformation also occurred in the stable 316L austenitic stainless steel with a small volume fraction of α′-martensite, but only with cyclic deformation at low temperatures and/or at very high plastic strain amplitudes.

Keywords: Austenite stability; Martensitic phase transformation; Electron channelling contrast
* Correspondence address, Dr. Anja Weidner, Institute of Materials Engineering, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Gustav-Zeuner-Str. 5, D-09596 Freiberg, Tel.: +49 37 31 39 21 24, Fax: +49 37 31 39 37 03, E-mail:

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Received: 2011-04-04
Accepted: 2011-08-30
Published Online: 2013-06-11
Published in Print: 2011-11-01

© 2011, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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https://doi.org/10.3139/146.110604
Keywords for this article
Austenite stability; Martensitic phase transformation; Electron channelling contrast

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Contents
  2. Contents
  3. Editorial
  4. Changes in the Editorial Office of IJMR
  5. Original Contributions
  6. Influence of the nature of an electric field applied during the solution heat treatment of the Al-Mg-Si-Cu Alloy AA6111 on subsequent natural aging
  7. Isothermal dynamic thermal diffusivity studies of the reduction of NiO and NiWO4 precursors by hydrogen
  8. Heating rate effects on reverse martensitic transformation in a Cu – Zn – Al shape memory alloy
  9. Effect of Ce content on the microstructure of semisolid Mg-10Al alloy
  10. Dielectric properties of low-temperature sintered Ba(Fe0.5Nb0.5)O3 with BaCu(B2O5) addition
  11. Recovery stress and shape memory stability in Ni–Ti–Cu thin wires at high temperatures
  12. Microstructure and mechanical properties of WC-Ni-Al based cemented carbides developed for engineering applications
  13. Microstructure of austenitic stainless steels of various phase stabilities after cyclic and tensile deformation
  14. High temperature workability behaviour of a modified P92 steel
  15. Influence of mineralized collagen fibrils on the thermo-sensitivity of an injectable scaffold for bone regeneration
  16. Low temperature synthesis of CuGeO3 nanoflowers from n-heptane solvent
  17. Preparation of Zn1–xMnxO nanoparticles by a simple “green” method and photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation
  18. Surface morphology, electrical and optical properties n-type doped MOCVD grown GaSb using dimethyltellurium
  19. The role of polymethylhydrosiloxane in the sol-gel synthesis of high surface area porous silicon carbide
  20. Synthesis, characterization and dehydration–rehydration study of sol-gel derived hydroxide hydrogel of the MgO–ZrO2 system
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