Banded structures in dual-phase steels – A novel characterization method
-
Benoit Krebs
, Lionel Germain , Mohamed Gouné and Alain Hazotte
Abstract
A simple to implement and original automated method is presented to quantify the intensity and wavelength of “banded structures”, i. e. microstructures presenting irregular and parallel bands enriched in a given phase. This method is based on the analysis of the covariance function of binary images. It is firstly tested on model representative images. It is compared with a conventional method derived from the ASTM E-1268 standard and appears to present a higher robustness with regard to preparation artifacts. Then, it is applied to real microstructures of dual-phase steels, which show more or less regular martensite-enriched bands in a ferrite matrix. The method is capable of efficiently discriminating dual-phase microstructures resulting from different thermo-mechanical routes.
References
[1] P.G.Bastien: J. Iron Steel Inst.183 (1957) 281.Search in Google Scholar
[2] R.Grossterlinden, R.Kawalla, U.Lotter, H.Pircher: Steel Res.63 (1992) 331.Search in Google Scholar
[3] S.W.Thompson, P.R.Howell: Mater. Sci. Technol.8 (1992) 777.10.1179/026708392790171332Search in Google Scholar
[4] S.Sun, M.Pugh: Mater. Sci. and Engin. A335 (2002) 298.10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01942-6Search in Google Scholar
[5] Standard Practice for Assessing the Degree of Banding or Orientation of Microstructures. ASTM International E 1268-01 (2007).Search in Google Scholar
[6] D.W.Hetzner: Microst. Science24 (1996) 211.Search in Google Scholar
[7] A.From, R.Sandström: Prakt. Metallog.33 (1996) 1.Search in Google Scholar
[8] A.From, R.Sandström: Mater. Charac.41 (1998) 11.10.1016/S1044-5803(98)00019-9Search in Google Scholar
[9] B.Krebs, L.Germain, A.Hazotte, M.Gouné: submitted to J. Mat. Sci.Search in Google Scholar
[10] J.Serra: Image analysis and mathematical morphology. Academic Press, London (1982).Search in Google Scholar
[11] M.Coster, J.L.Chermant: Précis d analyse. Les Presses du CNRS, Paris (1989).Search in Google Scholar
[12] A.Hazotte, J.S.Lecomte, J.Lacaze: Mater. Sci. Eng. A413/414 (2005) 223.10.1016/j.msea.2005.09.046Search in Google Scholar
[13] D.Stoyan, W.S.Kendall, J.Mecke: Stochastic geometry and its applications. John Wiley&Sons, New York (1987).10.1515/9783112485446-014Search in Google Scholar
[14] G.Matheron: Eléments pour une théorie des milieux poreux. Masson, Paris (1967).Search in Google Scholar
[15] G.Matheron: Random sets and integral geometry. John Wiley & Sons, New York (1975).Search in Google Scholar
[16] D.Jeulin: Advances in theory and applications of random sets. World Scientific, Singapore (1997).10.1142/9789814530248Search in Google Scholar
[17] B.Krebs, A.Hazotte, L.Germain, M.Gouné: The 10th European Congress of Stereology and Image Analysis (ECS10), Milan (2009), Proc. in Image Anal. Stereol. 29 (2010) 85.Search in Google Scholar
© 2011, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents
- Contents
- Feature
- Re-evaluation of activities of magnesium and zinc components in the magnesium—zinc binary system from very low to high temperature
- Original Contributions
- Phase equilibria studies in alumina-containing high zinc fayalite slags with CaO/SiO2 = 0.55 Part 1
- Influence of oxygen partial pressure on the growth of Al-doped zinc oxide films by reactive MF magnetron sputtering
- Discussion on the computational algorithms of stress inside nano-scale solid material
- Phase behavior of Ni- and Co-doped SnO2 via reactive sintering and solution annealing
- Microstructural evolution of ferritic steel powder during mechanical alloying with iron oxide
- Texture and mechanical properties of strip cast and hot rolled magnesium AZ31
- Development of highly cube textured nickel superconductor substrate tapes by Accumulative Roll Bonding (ARB)
- Temperature dependence of rapidly thermally annealed Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 thin film fabricated on platinized Si substrate
- Template-free hydrothermal synthesis of tubular ZnO clusters and rods
- Preparation of electrospun titania nanofibers
- Banded structures in dual-phase steels – A novel characterization method
- Hot rolling of binary Ti–Nb alloys Part II: mechanical properties anisotropy
- Microstructual evolution of AZ80 magnesium alloy during multi-directional compression deformation at elevated temperature
- DGM News
- DGM News
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents
- Contents
- Feature
- Re-evaluation of activities of magnesium and zinc components in the magnesium—zinc binary system from very low to high temperature
- Original Contributions
- Phase equilibria studies in alumina-containing high zinc fayalite slags with CaO/SiO2 = 0.55 Part 1
- Influence of oxygen partial pressure on the growth of Al-doped zinc oxide films by reactive MF magnetron sputtering
- Discussion on the computational algorithms of stress inside nano-scale solid material
- Phase behavior of Ni- and Co-doped SnO2 via reactive sintering and solution annealing
- Microstructural evolution of ferritic steel powder during mechanical alloying with iron oxide
- Texture and mechanical properties of strip cast and hot rolled magnesium AZ31
- Development of highly cube textured nickel superconductor substrate tapes by Accumulative Roll Bonding (ARB)
- Temperature dependence of rapidly thermally annealed Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 thin film fabricated on platinized Si substrate
- Template-free hydrothermal synthesis of tubular ZnO clusters and rods
- Preparation of electrospun titania nanofibers
- Banded structures in dual-phase steels – A novel characterization method
- Hot rolling of binary Ti–Nb alloys Part II: mechanical properties anisotropy
- Microstructual evolution of AZ80 magnesium alloy during multi-directional compression deformation at elevated temperature
- DGM News
- DGM News