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Banded structures in dual-phase steels – A novel characterization method

  • Benoit Krebs , Lionel Germain , Mohamed Gouné and Alain Hazotte
Published/Copyright: June 11, 2013

Abstract

A simple to implement and original automated method is presented to quantify the intensity and wavelength of “banded structures”, i. e. microstructures presenting irregular and parallel bands enriched in a given phase. This method is based on the analysis of the covariance function of binary images. It is firstly tested on model representative images. It is compared with a conventional method derived from the ASTM E-1268 standard and appears to present a higher robustness with regard to preparation artifacts. Then, it is applied to real microstructures of dual-phase steels, which show more or less regular martensite-enriched bands in a ferrite matrix. The method is capable of efficiently discriminating dual-phase microstructures resulting from different thermo-mechanical routes.


* Correspondence address Pr Alain Hazotte, Laboratoire d’Etude des Microstructures et de Mécanique des Matériaux, (LEM3), Université Paul-Verlaine, Ile du Saulcy 57045 Metz, France, Tel.: +33 3 87315644, Fax: +33 3 87315377, E-mail:

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Received: 2009-11-9
Accepted: 2010-10-29
Published Online: 2013-06-11
Published in Print: 2011-02-01

© 2011, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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