Wetting of metals and glasses on Mo
-
Antoni P. Tomsia
, Eduardo Saiz , Sonia López-Esteban , Mehdi Benhassine , Joel de Coninck , Nicole Rauch and Manfred Rühle
Abstract
The wetting of low melting point metals and Si – Ca – Al – Ti – O glasses on molybdenum has been investigated. The selected metals (Au, Cu, Ag) form a simple eutectic with Mo. Metal spreading occurs under nonreactive conditions without interdiffusion or ridge formation. The metals exhibit low (non-zero) contact angles on Mo but this requires temperatures higher than 1100 °C in reducing atmospheres in order to eliminate a layer of adsorbed impurities on the molybdenum surface. By controlling the oxygen activity in the furnace, glass spreading can take place under reactive or nonreactive conditions. We have found that in the glass/Mo system the contact angle does not decrease under reactive conditions. In all cases, adsorption from the liquid seems to accelerate the diffusivity on the free molybdenum surface.
References
[1] E.Saiz, R.M.Cannon, A.P.Tomsia: Acta Mater.48 (2000) 4449.Search in Google Scholar
[2] E.Saiz, A.P.Tomsia: Curr. Opin. Solid. St. Mat. Sc.9 (2005) 167.Search in Google Scholar
[3] N.Eustathopoulos, M.G.Nicholas, B.Drevet: Wettability at High Temperatures, Pergamon, Amsterdam (1999).Search in Google Scholar
[4] N.Eustathopoulos: Curr. Opin. Solid. St. Mat. Sc.9 (2005) 152.10.1016/j.cossms.2006.04.004Search in Google Scholar
[5] L.Yin, B.T.Murray, T.J.Singler: Acta Mater.54 (2006) 3561.Search in Google Scholar
[6] S.Avraham, W.D.Kaplan: J. Mater. Sci.40 (2005) 1093.Search in Google Scholar
[7] W.J.Boettinger, C.A.Handwerker, U.R.Kattner, in: F.G. Yost, F.M. Hosking, D.R. Frear (Eds.), The Mechanics of Solder Alloy Wetting & Spreading (1993) 103.10.1007/978-1-4684-1440-0_4Search in Google Scholar
[8] F.G.Yost: Scripta Mater.38 (1998) 1225.10.1016/S1359-6462(98)00030-XSearch in Google Scholar
[9] R.E.Loehman, A.P.Tomsia: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.77 (1994) 271.Search in Google Scholar
[10] A.Passerone, G.Valbusa, E.Biagini: J. Mater. Sci.12 (1977) 2465.Search in Google Scholar
[11] I.A.Aksay, C.E.Hoge, J.A.Pask: J. Phys. Chem.78 (1974) 1178.Search in Google Scholar
[12] Y.Naidich: Curr. Opin. Solid. St. Mat. Sc.9 (2005) 161.10.1016/j.cossms.2005.11.001Search in Google Scholar
[13] N.Froumin, N.Frage, M.Polak, M.P.Dariel: Acta Mater.48 (2000) 1435.Search in Google Scholar
[14] S.H.Yang, S.Kang: J. Mater. Res.15 (2000) 2238.Search in Google Scholar
[15] E.A.Hayduk: Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull.63 (1984) 1003.Search in Google Scholar
[16] K.White, D.P.Kramer: Mater. Sci. Eng.75 (1985) 207.Search in Google Scholar
[17] J.C.Swearengen, R.J.Eagan: J. Mater. Sci.11 (1976) 1857.Search in Google Scholar
[18] S.Lopez-Esteban, E.Saiz, J.S.Moya, A.P.Tomsia: Langmuir21 (2005) 2438.Search in Google Scholar
[19] N.Sobczak, M.Singh, R.Asthana: Curr. Opin. Solid. St. Mat. Sc.9 (2005) 241.Search in Google Scholar
[20] L.Gremillard, E.Saiz, V.R.Radmilovic, A.P.Tomsia: J. Mater. Res.21 (2006) 3222.Search in Google Scholar
[21] E.Saiz, A.P.Tomsia: Nature Materials3 (2004) 903.Search in Google Scholar
[22] Y.V.Naidich, W.Sabuga, V.M.Perevertailo: Adgeziya Raspl. Pajka. Mater.27 (1992) 23.Search in Google Scholar
[23] E.Saiz, A.P.Tomsia, R.M.Cannon: Scripta Mater.44 (2001) 159.Search in Google Scholar
[24] E.Saiz, A.P.Tomsia, R.M.Cannon: Acta Mater.46 (1998) 2349.Search in Google Scholar
[25] B.J.Keene: Int. Mat. Rev.38 (1993) 157.10.1179/imr.1993.38.4.157Search in Google Scholar
[26] T.Sugita, S.Ebisawa, K.Kawasaki: Surf. Sci.20 (1970) 417.Search in Google Scholar
[27] M.Nicholas, D.M.Poole: J. Mater. Sci.2 (1967) 269.Search in Google Scholar
[28] Y.Naidich, in: D.A.Candenhead, J.F.Danielli (Eds.), Progress in Surface, Membrane Science, Academic Press, New York (1981) 353.10.1016/B978-0-12-571814-1.50011-7Search in Google Scholar
[29] Outokumpu HSC Chemistry for Windows (Outokumpu Research, Pori, Finland, 1993).Search in Google Scholar
[30] B.C.Allen: J. Less-Com. Met.29 (1972) 263.10.1016/0022-5088(72)90114-2Search in Google Scholar
[31] D.Chatain, E.Rabkin, J.Derenne, J.Bernardini: Acta Mater.49 (2001) 1123.Search in Google Scholar
[32] C.Serre, D.Chatain, P.Wynblatt, M.Muris, M.Bienfait: Metall. Mater. Trans. A32 (2001) 2851.Search in Google Scholar
[33] G.Levi, C.Scheu, W.D.Kaplan: Interface Sci.9 (2001) 213.Search in Google Scholar
[34] J.E.Lazaroff, P.D.Ownby, D.A.Weirauch, Jr.: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.78 (1995) 539.Search in Google Scholar
[35] W.Radigan, H.Ghiradella, H.L.Frisch, H.Schonhorn, T.K.Kwei: J. Colloid. Interf. Sci.49 (1974) 241.Search in Google Scholar
[36] E.Heikinheimo, A.Kodentsov, J.A.Vanbeek, J.T.Klomp, F.J.J.Vanloo: Acta Metall. Mater.40 (1992) S111.10.1016/0956-7151(92)90270-OSearch in Google Scholar
[37] L.M.Hocking, A.D.Rivers: J. Fluid Mech.121 (1982) 425.Search in Google Scholar
[38] E.Saiz, A.P.Tomsia, R.M.Cannon: in A.P.Tomsia, A.M.Glaeser (Eds.), Ceramic Microstructures. Control at the Atomic Level, Plenum Press, New York (1998) 65.10.1007/978-1-4615-5393-9_5Search in Google Scholar
[39] N.Rauch, E.Saiz, A.P.Tomsia: Z. Metallkd.94 (2003) 233.Search in Google Scholar
[40] D.Chatain, F.Chabert, V.Ghetta, J.Fouletier: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.76 (1993) 1568.Search in Google Scholar
[41] D.Chatain, F.Chabert, V.Ghetta, J.Fouletier: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.77 (1994) 197.Search in Google Scholar
[42] J.G.Li: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.75 (1992) 3118.10.1111/j.1151-2916.1992.tb04396.xSearch in Google Scholar
[43] V.K.Nagesh, A.P.Tomsia, J.A.Pask: J. Mater. Sci.18 (1983) 2173.Search in Google Scholar
[44] W.W.Mullins: J. Appl. Phys.28 (1957) 333.10.1063/1.1722742Search in Google Scholar
[45] E.G.Seebauer, C.E.Allen: Prog. Surf. Sci.49 (1995) 265.Search in Google Scholar
[46] D.A.Weirauch, D.P.Ziegler: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.79 (1996) 920.Search in Google Scholar
© 2007, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents
- Contents
- Editorial
- Tony Evans 65 years
- Basic
- Do plastic zones form at crack tips in silicate glasses?
- Phase stability of thermal barrier oxides: A comparative study of Y and Yb additions
- Internal stresses and phase stability in multiphase environmental barrier coatings
- Mechanisms of elastodynamic erosion of electron-beam thermal barrier coatings
- Directed assembly of fluidic networks by buckle delamination of films on patterned substrates
- In-situ studies of the TGO growth stresses and the martensitic transformation in the B2 phase in commercial Pt-modified NiAl and NiCoCrAlY bond coat alloys
- Adhesion of the γ-Ni(Al)/α-Al2O3 interface: a first-principles assessment
- Crystal chemistry of interfaces formed between two different non-metallic, inorganic structures
- Applied
- Materials for violin bows
- Wetting of metals and glasses on Mo
- High temperature creep of La-monazite
- Sandwich panels for blast protection in water: simulations
- Thermal-elastic response of marble polycrystals: Influence of grain orientation configuration
- The compressive response of carbon fiber composite pyramidal truss sandwich cores
- Reactions in the sintering of MgAl2O4 spinel doped with LiF
- Crack-tip strain fields in collagen biomaterials for skin tissue engineering
- DGM News
- Personal
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents
- Contents
- Editorial
- Tony Evans 65 years
- Basic
- Do plastic zones form at crack tips in silicate glasses?
- Phase stability of thermal barrier oxides: A comparative study of Y and Yb additions
- Internal stresses and phase stability in multiphase environmental barrier coatings
- Mechanisms of elastodynamic erosion of electron-beam thermal barrier coatings
- Directed assembly of fluidic networks by buckle delamination of films on patterned substrates
- In-situ studies of the TGO growth stresses and the martensitic transformation in the B2 phase in commercial Pt-modified NiAl and NiCoCrAlY bond coat alloys
- Adhesion of the γ-Ni(Al)/α-Al2O3 interface: a first-principles assessment
- Crystal chemistry of interfaces formed between two different non-metallic, inorganic structures
- Applied
- Materials for violin bows
- Wetting of metals and glasses on Mo
- High temperature creep of La-monazite
- Sandwich panels for blast protection in water: simulations
- Thermal-elastic response of marble polycrystals: Influence of grain orientation configuration
- The compressive response of carbon fiber composite pyramidal truss sandwich cores
- Reactions in the sintering of MgAl2O4 spinel doped with LiF
- Crack-tip strain fields in collagen biomaterials for skin tissue engineering
- DGM News
- Personal