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Effect of Nb–V addition on the mechanical behaviour and structural stability of ultrafine grained steels

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Published/Copyright: May 23, 2013

Abstract

A study is presented on the microstructural evolution and mechanical behaviour of three ultrafine grained steels produced by severe plastic deformation. Two Nb – V microalloyed steel grades differing only in their Nb content and a C – Mn steel were extensively refined at 773 K by caliber rolling to a reduction of section of the order of 98 %. Grain stability and evolution of mechanical properties during annealing at 873 K were then investigated.

It was demonstrated that tailored annealing treatments lead to a modification of the tensile behaviour of the ultrafine steels, with a more satisfactory combination of strength and uniform elongation. Nb – V microalloying contributed to increasing the stability of the grain structure and allowed achieving slightly improved properties with respect to the C – Mn grade.


* Correspondence address, Prof. Maurizio Vedani, Politecnico di Milano, Dipartimento di Meccanica, Via G. La Masa 34, I-20156 Milano, Italy, Tel.: +39 02 2399 8230, Fax: +39 02 2399 8202, E-mail:

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Received: 2006-10-18
Accepted: 2007-1-24
Published Online: 2013-05-23
Published in Print: 2007-04-01

© 2007, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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