Open questions on the road to reliable predictions of cladding integrity
-
, and
Abstract
The paper at hands discusses the development of an integrated method to predict the fuel rod behavior of LWR-fuel during extended dry storage scenarios. It is well known that degradation effects exist under certain circumstances and that a fuel rod integrity assessment for long-term storage, handling and transport must take these effects into account. It will be elaborated why a complete coverage of the whole lifetime of the fuel rod is necessary. This includes the fabrication, reactor operation, wet storage, drying process, and the dry storage itself. Regarding this approach, a discussion on open questions and challenges will be given.
Kurzfassung
Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird die Entwicklung einer integrierten Methode zur Vorhersage des Brennstabverhaltens von LWR-Brennstoffen während verlängerten Zeiträumen der trockenen Zwischenlagerung diskutiert. Es ist bekannt, dass unter bestimmten Umständen Degradierungseffekte auftreten und dass eine Bewertung der Brennstabintegrität für die langfristige Lagerung, Handhabung und Transport diese Auswirkungen berücksichtigen muss. Es wird erläutert, weshalb eine vollständige Abdeckung der gesamten Lebensdauer des Brennstabs erforderlich ist. Dies schließt die Herstellung, den Einsatz im Reaktor, die Nasslagerung, den Trocknungsprozess und die Trockenlagerung selbst ein. Zu diesem Ansatz wird eine Diskussion über offene Fragen und Herausforderungen geführt.
References
1 Rowold, F.; et al.: Radiological aspects and behavior of spent fuel considering long-term Storage, Progress in Nuclear Energy84 (2015) 1–510.1016/j.pnucene.2015.04.016Search in Google Scholar
2 Rowold, F.; et al.: The evolution of safety related parameters and their influence on long-term dry cask storage. Proc. Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management Conf. PSAM 12, Honolulu, June 2014Search in Google Scholar
3 Aures, A.; Behler, M.; Bostelmann, F.; Gallner, L.; Hannstein, V.; Kilger, R.; Sommer, F.; Stuke, M.; Velkov, K.; Zilly, M.; Zwermann, W.: Weiterentwicklung und Qualifizierung der GRS-Abbrandverfahren unter Einbeziehung schneller Spektren. GRS-386, pp. 181, ISBN 978-3-944161-67-9, (2016)Search in Google Scholar
4 Behler, M.; Hannstein, V.; Kilger, R.; Moser, E. F.; Stuke, M.: Quantification of calculation accuracy for code systems in burn-up credit applications by recalculations of experimental data. Proc. International Conference on Nuclear Criticality, ICNC 2015, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA, Sept. 13–17, 2015Search in Google Scholar
5 Rearden, B. T.; Jessee, M. A.: SCALE Code System. ORNL/TM-2005/39, Version 6.2.3, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee (2018). Available from Radiation Safety Information Computational Center as CCC-834 10.2172/1426571Search in Google Scholar
6 https://www.ansys.com/de-de/products/fluids/ansys-cfx, 01. Aug. 2018Search in Google Scholar
7 Michener, T. E.; Rector, D. R.; Cuta, J. M.; Adkins, Jr.H. E.: COBRA-SFS: A Thermal-Hydraulic Analysis Code for Spent Fuel Storage and Transportation Casks Cycle 4a. PNNL-24841 PNNL (October 2017).10.1080/00295450.2017.1305190Search in Google Scholar
8 https://www.grs.de/en/simulation-codes/tespa-rod, 01. Aug. 2018Search in Google Scholar
© 2018, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Editorial
- Safety of extended dry storage of spent nuclear fuel – GRS workshop 2018
- Technical Contributions/Fachbeiträge
- CIEMAT response to challenges on fuel safety research during dry storage
- Research activities at GRS on fuel rod behaviour during extended dry storage
- Open questions on the road to reliable predictions of cladding integrity
- Considerations on spent fuel behavior for transport after extended storage
- Investigations of the hydrogen diffusion and distribution in Zirconium by means of Neutron Imaging
- Effect of Zirconium Hydrides on the mechanical behavior of cladding
- Response of irradiated nuclear fuel rods to quasi-static and dynamic loads
- Investigations on potential methods for the long-term monitoring of the state of fuel elements in dry storage casks
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Editorial
- Safety of extended dry storage of spent nuclear fuel – GRS workshop 2018
- Technical Contributions/Fachbeiträge
- CIEMAT response to challenges on fuel safety research during dry storage
- Research activities at GRS on fuel rod behaviour during extended dry storage
- Open questions on the road to reliable predictions of cladding integrity
- Considerations on spent fuel behavior for transport after extended storage
- Investigations of the hydrogen diffusion and distribution in Zirconium by means of Neutron Imaging
- Effect of Zirconium Hydrides on the mechanical behavior of cladding
- Response of irradiated nuclear fuel rods to quasi-static and dynamic loads
- Investigations on potential methods for the long-term monitoring of the state of fuel elements in dry storage casks