Evaluation of radioactive emissions of lignite-fired power plants in Turkey using the Analytic Hierarchy Process
-
T. Büke
Abstract
Radioactive emissions of 13 lignite-fired power plants in Turkey are of great concern to the public and to scientists alike. The purpose of this study is to evaluate these power plants, according to their radioactive emissions by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Control criteria are in particular 226Ra, 232Th, 40K and 238U emissions from the power plants. These control criteria are weighted according to the objective assessment. The calculations are repeated for three different objective assessments of control criteria namely the mortality risk coefficients for inhalation, ingestion, external exposure of 226Ra, 232Th, 40K and 238U. It has been calculated that the Çan lignite-fired power plant is ranking first while the Soma-B plant is ranking last according to the radioactive emissions of the power plants when the average of three different objective control criteria are used in the calculations.
Kurzfassung
Radioaktive Emissionen von 13 Braunkohle-Kraftwerken in der Türkei beunruhigen Öffentlichkeit und Wissenschaftler gleichermaßen. Der Zweck dieser Studie ist es, diese Braunkohle-Kraftwerke mit Hilfe des Analytischen Hierarchie-Prozesses nach ihren radioaktiven Emissionen zu bewerten. Bewertungskriterien sind insbesondere 226Ra, 232Th, 40K und 238U-Emissionen aus den Kraftwerken. Diese Bewertungskriterien werden nach der objektiven Beurteilung gewichtet. Die Berechnungen werden für drei unterschiedliche objektive Beurteilungen der Bewertungskriterien wiederholt, nämlich der Mortalitätsrisikokoeffizienten für Inhalation, Ingestion, externe Exposition durch 226Ra, 232Th, 40K und 238U. Es wurde berechnet, dass das Çan-Kraftwerk an erster Stelle und das Soma-B-Kraftwerk an letzter Stelle steht in Bezug auf ihre radioaktiven Emissionen.
References
1 Clean coal technologies. World Energy Council, Turkish National Committee Working Group, Ankara. 2010, (in Turkish)Search in Google Scholar
2 Annual report: 2012. Electricity Generation Company of Turkey, Ankara, 2012, (in Turkish)Search in Google Scholar
3 Martin, J. E., Lee, C.: Principles of radiological health and safety. New Jersey: Wiley-Interscience; 2003Search in Google Scholar
4 Eckerman, K. F., Leggett, R. W., Nelson, C. B., Jeroma, J. S. Puskin, Richardson, A. C. B.: Cancer risk coefficients for environmental exposure to radionuclides. Federal Guidance Report No. 13 EPA 402-R-99-001, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee: Oak Ridge, 1999Search in Google Scholar
5 Natural radioactivity measurements in ash-samples of the yatağan power plant. Turkish Atomic Energy Authority, Ankara, 1994, (in Turkish)Search in Google Scholar
6 Akyüz, T., Varinlioğlu, A., Köse, A., Derman, D.: Gamma isotopic analysis in flying ash samples collected from several thermal power plants. Proceedings of VII. National Nuclear Sciences and Technology Conference, Istanbul, September 3–6, 1996. p. 239, (in Turkish)Search in Google Scholar
7 Akyüz, T., Varinlioglu, A., Kose, A.: Gamma isotopic analysis of the coals and ashes from coal fıred power plants of Turkey. Czechoslovak Journal of Physics49 (1999) 435Search in Google Scholar
8 Çam, F., Yaprak, G., Candan, O., Bayram, A., Onat, B., Tanıl, H., Mert, A.: Natural radioisotopes (226Ra, 232Th, 40K and 210Pb) determination around the coal-fired power plants in the southwestern part of turkey due to radioactivity emissions from the power plants and radiological ve risk assessment. The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey Project, Project No: 103Y57, Ankara, 2006, (in Turkish)Search in Google Scholar
9 Natural radioactivity measurements in ash-samples from the coal-fired power plants in turkey and radiological risk assessment of ash samples which are used in Turkish Atomic Energy Authority, Technical Report. No: TAEA TR 2009-11. Ankara, 2009, (in Turkish)Search in Google Scholar
10 Ayçık, G. A., Ercan, A.: Off-line determination of ash content directly in coal samples via-spectrometry. Applied Spectroscopy Reviews33 (1998) 237Search in Google Scholar
11 Cevik, U., Damla, N., Nezir, S.: Radiological characterization of Cayırhan coal-fired power plant in Turkey. Fuel86 (2007) 2509Search in Google Scholar
12 Öztürk, N., Özdoğan, Z. S.: Preliminary analyses of natural radionuclides in selected Turkish power plant lignites. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry259 (2004) 233Search in Google Scholar
13 Saaty, T. L.: The Analytic Hierarchy Process. New York: McGraw-Hill; 198010.21236/ADA214804Search in Google Scholar
14 Saaty, T. L.: Multicriteria Decision Making: The Analytic Hierarchy Process. Pittsburgh: RWS; 1990Search in Google Scholar
15 Solnes, J.: Environmental quality indexing of large industrial development alternatives using AHP. Environmental Impact Assessment Review23 (2003) 283Search in Google Scholar
16 Chatzimouratidis, A. I., PilavachiP.A.: Objective and subjective evaluation of power plants and their non-radioactive emissions using the analytic hierarchy process. Energy Policy35 (2007) 4027Search in Google Scholar
17 Chatzimouratidis, A. I., Pilavachi, P. A.: Multicriteria evaluation of power plants impact on the living standard using the analytic hierarchy process. Energy Policy36 (2008) 1074Search in Google Scholar
18 AmiriM.P.: Project selection for oil-fields development by using the AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS methods. Expert Systems with Applications37 (2010) 621810.1016/j.eswa.2010.02.103Search in Google Scholar
© 2013, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Summaries/Kurzfassungen
- Summaries
- Technical Contributions/Fachbeiträge
- Development of inflatable seals for the rotatable plugs of sodium cooled fast breeder reactors: a review – Part I: key areas
- Numerical simulation of turbulent flow mixing inside a square chimney structure of a research reactor
- Thermal analysis of VWSB-IP1 at Tarapur
- Tracer transport modeling with the Alliances platform in the presence of evapotranspiration
- Seasonally gross alpha and beta activity concentration in surface water and sediments in Sır Dam Pond
- Evaluation of radioactive emissions of lignite-fired power plants in Turkey using the Analytic Hierarchy Process
- Technical Notes/Technische Mitteilungen
- Modeling of DECL accident in the reactor containment by the CONTAIN 2.0 code
- Application of the Henyey-Greenstein and Anlı-Güngör phase functions for the solution of the neutron transport equation with Legendre polynomials: Reflected critical slab problem
- Effect of gamma-radiation on sorption and precipitation of radionuclides
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Summaries/Kurzfassungen
- Summaries
- Technical Contributions/Fachbeiträge
- Development of inflatable seals for the rotatable plugs of sodium cooled fast breeder reactors: a review – Part I: key areas
- Numerical simulation of turbulent flow mixing inside a square chimney structure of a research reactor
- Thermal analysis of VWSB-IP1 at Tarapur
- Tracer transport modeling with the Alliances platform in the presence of evapotranspiration
- Seasonally gross alpha and beta activity concentration in surface water and sediments in Sır Dam Pond
- Evaluation of radioactive emissions of lignite-fired power plants in Turkey using the Analytic Hierarchy Process
- Technical Notes/Technische Mitteilungen
- Modeling of DECL accident in the reactor containment by the CONTAIN 2.0 code
- Application of the Henyey-Greenstein and Anlı-Güngör phase functions for the solution of the neutron transport equation with Legendre polynomials: Reflected critical slab problem
- Effect of gamma-radiation on sorption and precipitation of radionuclides