Comparison of different bushing applications in composite structures of the aerospace industry
-
Hamit Adin
Abstract
In this study, four different bushing applications of carbon-epoxy pre-preg laminated composite plates were investigated experimentally and theoretically. The bushings in composite specimens on which the applications were conducted were loaded perpendicular to their plane, and the strength of the assembly was investigated in this way. These applications were compared by using the results of the experiments. The methodology of bushing application was determined for the most durable assembly. The generated finite element model for different bushing assemblies provided contribution for designing process in finite element analysis. While MSC/PATRAN was used for the finite element model generation, MSC/NASTRAN was applied for the finite element analysis.
Kurzfassung
In der diesem Beitrag zugrunde liegenden Studie wurden vier verschiedene Buchsenanwendungen von laminierten Carbon-Epoxid-Kompositplatten experimentell und theoretisch untersucht. Die Buchsen in den Kompositproben, die zur Anwendung kamen, wurden senkrecht zu ihrer Ebene beansprucht und auf diese Weise die Festigkeit dieser Baugruppe untersucht. Diese Anwendungen wurden mit experimentellen Ergebnissen verglichen. Es wurde die Methodik der Buchsenanwendung entsprechend der jeweils haltbarsten Baugruppe bestimmt. Das generierte Finite Elemente Modell für die verschiedenen Versionen des Buchseneinbaus trägt einen Beitrag zum Designprozess in der Finite Elemente Analyse bei. Während die Software MSC/PATRAN für die Generierung des Finite Elemente Modells angewendet wurde, wurde die Software MSC/NASTRAN für die Finite Elemente Analysen eingesetzt.
References
1 P. P.Camanho, C. M. L.Tavares, R.de Oliveira, A. T.Marques, A. J. M.Ferreira: Increasing the efficiency of composite single-shear lap joints using bonded inserts, Composite Part B12 (2005), pp. 372–38310.1016/j.compositesb.2005.01.007Search in Google Scholar
2 D.Özer, M.Özbay: Analysis of elastic tensile occurring in composite plate in the middle of which there is a circular hole plenary loaded, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University6 (2004), pp. 51–57Search in Google Scholar
3 A.Viisoreanu, K.Wadolkowski: Particularities of single shear pin joints modelling for MSc/NASRAN, www.mscsoftware.com/support/library/conf/amuc98/p03898.pdf (1997)Search in Google Scholar
4 A. M.Derewońko: Three dimensional modelling of the pin joint method using typical finite elements, Proc. of the European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering (2004), pp. 70–86Search in Google Scholar
5 G.Kelly: Load transfer in hybrid (bonded/bolted) composite single-lap joints, Elsevier Composite Structures69 (2005), No. 1, pp. 35–4310.1016/j.compstruct.2004.04.016Search in Google Scholar
6 M. A.McCarthy, V. P.Lawlor, W. F.Stanley, C. T.McCarthy: Bolt-hole clearance effects and strength criteria in single-bolt, single-lap, composite bolted joints, Composites Science and Technology62 (2002), pp. 1415–143010.1016/S0266-3538(02)00088-XSearch in Google Scholar
7 S. G.Lekhnitskii: Theory of elasticity of an anisotropic elastic body, Holden-Day, San Francisco, CA (1963)Search in Google Scholar
8 H. A.Whitworth and H.Mahase: Failure of orthotropic plates containing a circular opening, Composite Structures, 46 (1999) pp. 53–5710.1016/S0263-8223(99)00045-8Search in Google Scholar
9 M. Y.Kaltakc: Stress concentrations and failure criteria in anisotropic plates with circular holes subjected to tension or compression. Computers and Structures, (1996) pp. 61–67Search in Google Scholar
10 X. W.Xu, L.Sun, and X.Fan: Stress concentration of finite composite laminates with elliptical hole, Computers and Structures, 57 (1995), pp. 29–3410.1016/0045-7949(94)00588-TSearch in Google Scholar
11 M.Aktaş, R.Karakuzu, Y.Arman: Compression after impact behaviour of laminated composite plates subjected to low velocity impact in high temperatures, Journal of Composite Structure89 (2009), pp. 77–8210.1016/j.compstruct.2008.07.002Search in Google Scholar
12 A. K.Kaw: Mechanics of Composite Materials, CRC Press, New York, USA (1997)Search in Google Scholar
13 R. M.Jones: Mechanics of Composite Materials, 2nd Ed., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Virginia, USA (1998)Search in Google Scholar
14 Y.Şahin: Introduction to Composite Materials, 2nd Ed., Publication of Seçkin, Ankara, Turkey (2006)Search in Google Scholar
15 İ.Cürgül: Machine Elements Volume I, Publication of Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey (1997)Search in Google Scholar
16 H.Rende: Machine Elements, Publication of Seçkin, İstanbul, Turkey (2000)Search in Google Scholar
17 C.Taşkıran: Investigation of Impact Behaviours of Layered Composite Plates with Low Energy Related to Heat, PhD Thesis, Mechanical Engineering, University of Gazi, Ankara, Turkey (2010)Search in Google Scholar
18 T.Dursun: Damage Analyses in Bolt Related Layered Composite Plates, PhD Thesis, Mechanical Engineering, University of Gazi, Ankara, Turkey (2006)Search in Google Scholar
19 S. K.Mazumdar: Composite Manufacturing, Materials, Product and Process Engineering, CRS Press, Florida, USA (2002)10.1201/9781420041989Search in Google Scholar
20 S. R.Swanson: Introduction to Design Analysis with Advanced Composite Materials, Prentice-Hall Inc, New Jersey, USA (1997)Search in Google Scholar
21 M. A.Kayrak: Aviation Composites and Strength-Cost Analyses, Anadolu University Publication Eskişehir (1999), pp. 1–39Search in Google Scholar
22 MSC/PATRAN: Reference Manual, MSC Software (2007)Search in Google Scholar
23 MSC MD NASTRAN: Quick Reference Guide, MSC Software (2006)Search in Google Scholar
24 N. N.: Metallic Materials and Elements for Aerospace Vehicle Structures, Military Handbook (2005), pp. 480–490Search in Google Scholar
© 2017, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Articles in the same Issue
- Inhalt/Contents
- Contents
- Fachbeiträge/Technical Contributions
- The principles of measurement and testing to characterize material properties
- Electrochemical behavior of alloy AgCu50 during oxidation in the presence of chlorides and benzotriazole
- Mechanical property effects of symmetrical hour glass shapes formed during double-sided TIG keyhole arc welding of AISI1040 joints
- Residual stress state in pipe cut ring specimens for fracture toughness testing
- Effect of overlap length and scarf angle on the mechanical properties of different adhesive joints subjected to tensile loads
- Effect of post-weld heat treatment on fusion boundary microstructure in dissimilar metal welds for subsea service
- Effects of abaca fiber reinforcement on the dynamic mechanical behavior of vinyl ester composites
- Experimental and theoretical study of the rubbing process of epoxy composites against steel
- Structural self-organization of titanium alloys under impulse force action
- Effect of SiC particle size on the mechanical properties of closed aluminum foams
- Comparison of different bushing applications in composite structures of the aerospace industry
- Performance monitoring of superlarge-diameter rock-socketed piles by optic fiber sensors
- Free vibration of a Timoshenko beam carrying three dimensional tip mass: Analytical solution and experimental modal testing
- Electrochemical properties of LaNi4.2Co0.4Zn0.1Al0.3 and LaNi4.3Co0.4Zn0.1Al0.2 alloys as anode materials for Ni-MH batteries
- Production of hard hydrophilic Ni-B coatings on hydrophobic Ni-Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloys by electroless deposition
Articles in the same Issue
- Inhalt/Contents
- Contents
- Fachbeiträge/Technical Contributions
- The principles of measurement and testing to characterize material properties
- Electrochemical behavior of alloy AgCu50 during oxidation in the presence of chlorides and benzotriazole
- Mechanical property effects of symmetrical hour glass shapes formed during double-sided TIG keyhole arc welding of AISI1040 joints
- Residual stress state in pipe cut ring specimens for fracture toughness testing
- Effect of overlap length and scarf angle on the mechanical properties of different adhesive joints subjected to tensile loads
- Effect of post-weld heat treatment on fusion boundary microstructure in dissimilar metal welds for subsea service
- Effects of abaca fiber reinforcement on the dynamic mechanical behavior of vinyl ester composites
- Experimental and theoretical study of the rubbing process of epoxy composites against steel
- Structural self-organization of titanium alloys under impulse force action
- Effect of SiC particle size on the mechanical properties of closed aluminum foams
- Comparison of different bushing applications in composite structures of the aerospace industry
- Performance monitoring of superlarge-diameter rock-socketed piles by optic fiber sensors
- Free vibration of a Timoshenko beam carrying three dimensional tip mass: Analytical solution and experimental modal testing
- Electrochemical properties of LaNi4.2Co0.4Zn0.1Al0.3 and LaNi4.3Co0.4Zn0.1Al0.2 alloys as anode materials for Ni-MH batteries
- Production of hard hydrophilic Ni-B coatings on hydrophobic Ni-Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloys by electroless deposition
