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Effects of different wire chemical compositions on the mechanical and microstructural characteristics of copper brazing joints

  • Tayfun Findik , Uğur Arabaci and Sefa Çinar
Published/Copyright: August 30, 2016
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Abstract

In this study, commercially pure (99.5 wt.-%) copper alloy plates were brazed using an oxy-gas flame with four different brazing alloys in butt and lap joints, and the brazing capability, the microstructural and mechanical property changes were examined. The experimental results showed that L-CuZn39Sn brazing wire used in the butt joining caused porosity and an adverse effect on the microstructural and mechanical properties. However, in lap joining, it was observed that the mechanical properties of this material show identical characteristics compared to other brazing wires. In lap joining conducted using the L-CuNi10Zn42 alloyed brazing wires, a very good grain structure originated by diffusion was observed.

Kurzfassung

In der diesem Beitrag zugrunde liegenden Studie wurden Platten einer kommerziell reinen (99,5 wt.-%) Kupferlegierung unter Verwendung einer oxidierenden Flamme mit vier verschiedenen Lötlegierungen als Stumpf- sowie Überlappstoß gelötet, dabei wurden die Änderungen der mikrostrukturellen und mechanischen Eigenschaften untersucht. Die experimentellen Ergebnisse zeigen, dass der für den Stumpfstoß verwandte L-CuZn39Sn Lötdraht Porosität verursacht und einen ungünstigen Effekt auf die mikrostrukturellen und mechanischen Eigenschaften hat. Demgegenüber wurde für die Überlappstöße beobachtet, dass die mechanischen Eigenschaften dieses Zusatzwerkstoffes identische Charakteristika im Vergleich zu den anderen Lötdrähten aufweisen. In den Überlappstößen, die mit dem Lötdraht L-CuNi10Zn42 ausgeführt wurden, wurde eine sehr gute Kornstruktur, die sich aufgrund von Diffusion ergab, beobachtet.


*Correspondence Address, Dr. Tayfun Findik, Department of Metallurgy and Material, Technology Faculty, Gazi University, 06500 Ankara, Turkey, E-mail: ,

Assist. Prof. Tayfun Findik, born in 1976, obtained his BSc degree from the Department of Metal Education, Technical Education Faculty, Gazi University in Ankara, Turkey in 1998. He received his MSs and PhD degrees also from Gazi University in 2002 and 2008, respectively. Presently, he is working as Assistant Professor in the Department of Metallurgy and Material, Technology Faculty, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. His current research is based on welding and brazing technologies as well as on finite element simulation.

Assist. Prof. Uğur Arabaci, born in 1977, obtained his BSc degree from the Department of Metal Education, Technical Education Faculty, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey in 2000. He received his MSc and PhD degrees also from Gazi University in 2003 and 2009, respectively. Presently, he is working as Assistant Professor in the Department of Metallurgy and Material, Technology Faculty, Gazi University. His current research is based on electric arc and oxy-gas welding and brazing methods, TIG welding, welding of ferrous and nonferrous metals, weld heat treatment, welding using coating methods and wear characteristics.

Sefa Çinar, born in 1977, received his BSc degree from the Department of Metal Education, Technical Education Faculty, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey in 2000 and his MSc degree from the same University in 2008. Currently, he is working as a teacher at Körfez Vocational and Technical High School, Kocaeli, Turkey.


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Published Online: 2016-08-30
Published in Print: 2016-09-07

© 2016, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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