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Cost Effective Procedures for Extremely Efficient Synthesis of Environmental Friendly Surfactants

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Published/Copyright: August 16, 2013
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Tenside Surfactants Detergents
From the journal Tenside Surfactants Detergents Volume 50 Issue 3

Abstract

Für die Synthese von Tensiden mit bestimmten Eigenschaften werden verschiedene Vorgehensweisen der Synthese ausgearbeitet. In der gegenwärtigen Arbeit werden einige kostengünstige Vorgehensweisen mit reduzierter Anzahl an Reaktionsschritten zur äußerst effizienten Synthese biologisch abbaubarer und umweltfreundlicher Tenside diskutiert. Die in diesen Methoden verwendeten Ausgangsmaterialien stammen aus ökonomisch günstigen Quellen wie Monosacchariden, Harzsäuren, Fettsäuren etc. Kosten entstehen dann nur noch aufgrund des Einsatzes von Lösemitteln und Spezialreagenzien. Obwohl viele Naturprodukte bereits jetzt schon erhältlich sind, sind nur einige wenige für die Umsetzung zu Tensiden geeignet. Die Diskussion über die Herstellung von verschiedenen Tensiden für gängige Produkte ergibt sich aus der Tatsache, dass kein gutes Universaltensid für jede potentielle Anwendung erhältlich ist.

Kurzfassung

Für die Beurteilung von Farbschäden werden Linitest und Waschmaschinen Ergebnisse miteinander verglichen. Dazu wurden 14 Färbungen des AISE Standardfarbsets für bleich-induzierte Farbschädigung mehrfach in beiden Geräten gewaschen. Es zeigt sich, dass die Ergebnisse gut miteinander korrelieren, wenn bleichmittelhaltige Waschmittel verwendet werden. Allerdings ist die absolute Farbschädigung in der Waschmaschine oft größer. In beiden Geräten werden die gleichen Färbungen als wenig oder stark geschädigt erkannt. Andererseits wird aufgezeigt, dass die Ergebnisse der Farbschädigung mit bleichmittelfreien Waschmitteln in der Waschmaschine von denen im Linitest abweichen können.

Key words:: Versatile surfactants; efficient synthesis; biodegradable; hydrophilicity; hydrophobicity
Schlüsselwörter:: Vielseitige Tenside; effiziente Synthese; biologisch abbaubar; Hydrophobie; Hydrophilie
* Correspondence address, Dr. Afzal Shah, Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320 Islamabad, Pakistan, Tel.: +92-51 90 64 21 10, Fax: +92-51 90 64 22 41, E-Mail:

The authors Afzal Shah and Zia-ur-Rehman are faculty members of Chemistry Department of Quaid-i-Azam University, 45 320, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Azhar Hussain Shah, Shams-ul-Mahmood, and Imdad Ullah are assistant professors in Islamabad Federal Colleges. The authors have more than fifty publications since 2010 in well reputed journals.

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Received: 2013-1-30
Published Online: 2013-08-16
Published in Print: 2013-05-15

© 2013, Carl Hanser Verlag, Munchen

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Contents/Inhalt
  2. Contents
  3. Abstracts
  4. Abstracts
  5. Review Article
  6. Cost Effective Procedures for Extremely Efficient Synthesis of Environmental Friendly Surfactants
  7. Application
  8. Research the Oil Displacing Performance of Dodecyl Polyoxyethylene Ether Sulfonates at Difficult Conditions
  9. Research on Surfactant Flooding in High-temperature and High-salinity Reservoir for Enhanced Oil Recovery
  10. Environmental Chemistry
  11. Determination of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons in Domestic, Commercial and Industrial soot samples
  12. Physical Chemistry
  13. Effect of Oil/Water Mass Ratios on the Composition and Solubilization of Microemulsion Systems Containing Tween/Alcohol/Alkane/NaCl Solution
  14. Properties of Binary Surfactant System of Alkyl Polyglycosides and α-Sulphonated Fatty Acid Methyl Ester
  15. Mixed Micellization and Surface Properties of Ionic Liquids/Triton X-100 Mixture System in Aqueous Media
  16. Preparation and Application of Cationic Surfactant Ion-selective Electrode
  17. Novel Surfactants
  18. Synthesis and Properties of Monododecyl Diphenyl Methane Disulfonate
  19. Technical Chemistry
  20. The Wettability Alteration Behavior of Cationic Gemini Surfactants on Oil-aged Mica Mineral Surfaces
https://doi.org/10.3139/113.110243
Keywords for this article
Versatile surfactants; efficient synthesis; biodegradable; hydrophilicity; hydrophobicity

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Contents/Inhalt
  2. Contents
  3. Abstracts
  4. Abstracts
  5. Review Article
  6. Cost Effective Procedures for Extremely Efficient Synthesis of Environmental Friendly Surfactants
  7. Application
  8. Research the Oil Displacing Performance of Dodecyl Polyoxyethylene Ether Sulfonates at Difficult Conditions
  9. Research on Surfactant Flooding in High-temperature and High-salinity Reservoir for Enhanced Oil Recovery
  10. Environmental Chemistry
  11. Determination of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons in Domestic, Commercial and Industrial soot samples
  12. Physical Chemistry
  13. Effect of Oil/Water Mass Ratios on the Composition and Solubilization of Microemulsion Systems Containing Tween/Alcohol/Alkane/NaCl Solution
  14. Properties of Binary Surfactant System of Alkyl Polyglycosides and α-Sulphonated Fatty Acid Methyl Ester
  15. Mixed Micellization and Surface Properties of Ionic Liquids/Triton X-100 Mixture System in Aqueous Media
  16. Preparation and Application of Cationic Surfactant Ion-selective Electrode
  17. Novel Surfactants
  18. Synthesis and Properties of Monododecyl Diphenyl Methane Disulfonate
  19. Technical Chemistry
  20. The Wettability Alteration Behavior of Cationic Gemini Surfactants on Oil-aged Mica Mineral Surfaces
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