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Kernicterus in Gunn's Strain of Rats
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Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- PREFACE V
- CONTENTS VII
- CONTRIBUTORS X
-
PANEL A . KERNICTERUS OF PREMATURITY: INCIDENCE AND AETIOLOGICAL FACTORS
- Introduction 3
- The Incidence of Kernicterus not due to Haemolytic Disease among Premature Babies 4
- Peak Levels of Serum Bilirubin in Normal Premature Infants 10
- Experience with Kernicterus in Premature Infants 13
- The Neurological Sequelae of Hyperbiliruhinaemia of Prematurity 20
- Physiological Jaundice Re-examined 29
-
PANEL B. FACTORS INFLUENCING THE LIFE SPAN OF THE RED BLOOD CELL
- Introduction 39
- Physiological Mechanisms of Red Blood Cell Destruction 41
- The Life Span of Erythrocytes in the Newborn 47
- The Relationship between Abnormality of Glutathione Metabolism in Erythrocytes from Newborn Infants and the Occurrence of Drug-induced Haemolytic Anaemia 52
- Peculiarities of Erythrocytes of the Newborn 54
- Metabolism of Glutathione by Erythrocytes from Normal Newborn Infants 63
- A Possible Effect of Vitamin K3 on Erythrocyte Metabolism 68
- The Destruction of Red Cells by Antibodies 73
- The Oxygen-Carrying Capacity and Glycolytic Rates of Erythrocytes from Newborn Infants with Erythroblastosis Caused by Rh Incompatibility 79
-
PANEL C. THE METABOLISM AND EXCRETION OF BILIRUBIN
- Introduction 85
- The Mechanism of Glucuronide Formation 88
- Studies of Glucuronide Formation 94
- Bilirubin Sulfate 97
- The Effect of Sodium Glucuronate and Glucuronolactone on Bilirubin Conjugation 99
- Factors Influencing the Synthesis of Direct Reacting Bilirubin 102
- Familial Defect of Glucuronidation: in vivo Studies 105
- Conjugated Hyperbilirubinaemia : A Transport 108
- Bilirubin Metabolism in the Foetus 112
- Glucuronide Formation in Pre-Natal and Neonatal Life 115
- Foetal and Neonatal Development of the Glucuronide-Conjugating System 121
- Conclusion 128
-
PANEL D. THE PATHOLOGY OF KERNICTERUS AND THE CYTOTOXICITY OF BILIRUBIN
- Introduction 135
- Pathology of Human Kernicterus 140
- Kernicterus in Gunn's Strain of Rats 150
- The in vivo Crystallization of Bilirubin in Hyperbilirubinaemic Infants 153
- Experimental Studies on the Toxicity of Bilirubin 161
- Toxicity of Haeme Pigments in Different Test Systems 167
- Bilirubin Encephalopathy-Cytotoxicity 170
- The Mode of Action of Bilirubin on Mitochondria 174
-
PANEL E. FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DISTRIBUTION OF BILIBUBIN IN THE BODY
- Introduction 195
- The Effects on Premature Infants of Sulfisoxazole in the Neonatal Period 196
- Factors Influencing the Binding of Bilirubin by Albumin 199
- The Effect of Certain Substances on Bilirubin Levels and Occurrence of Kernicterus in Genetically Jaundiced Rats 208
- The Protective Action of Albumin in Bilirubin Toxicity in Newborn Puppies 219
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- PREFACE V
- CONTENTS VII
- CONTRIBUTORS X
-
PANEL A . KERNICTERUS OF PREMATURITY: INCIDENCE AND AETIOLOGICAL FACTORS
- Introduction 3
- The Incidence of Kernicterus not due to Haemolytic Disease among Premature Babies 4
- Peak Levels of Serum Bilirubin in Normal Premature Infants 10
- Experience with Kernicterus in Premature Infants 13
- The Neurological Sequelae of Hyperbiliruhinaemia of Prematurity 20
- Physiological Jaundice Re-examined 29
-
PANEL B. FACTORS INFLUENCING THE LIFE SPAN OF THE RED BLOOD CELL
- Introduction 39
- Physiological Mechanisms of Red Blood Cell Destruction 41
- The Life Span of Erythrocytes in the Newborn 47
- The Relationship between Abnormality of Glutathione Metabolism in Erythrocytes from Newborn Infants and the Occurrence of Drug-induced Haemolytic Anaemia 52
- Peculiarities of Erythrocytes of the Newborn 54
- Metabolism of Glutathione by Erythrocytes from Normal Newborn Infants 63
- A Possible Effect of Vitamin K3 on Erythrocyte Metabolism 68
- The Destruction of Red Cells by Antibodies 73
- The Oxygen-Carrying Capacity and Glycolytic Rates of Erythrocytes from Newborn Infants with Erythroblastosis Caused by Rh Incompatibility 79
-
PANEL C. THE METABOLISM AND EXCRETION OF BILIRUBIN
- Introduction 85
- The Mechanism of Glucuronide Formation 88
- Studies of Glucuronide Formation 94
- Bilirubin Sulfate 97
- The Effect of Sodium Glucuronate and Glucuronolactone on Bilirubin Conjugation 99
- Factors Influencing the Synthesis of Direct Reacting Bilirubin 102
- Familial Defect of Glucuronidation: in vivo Studies 105
- Conjugated Hyperbilirubinaemia : A Transport 108
- Bilirubin Metabolism in the Foetus 112
- Glucuronide Formation in Pre-Natal and Neonatal Life 115
- Foetal and Neonatal Development of the Glucuronide-Conjugating System 121
- Conclusion 128
-
PANEL D. THE PATHOLOGY OF KERNICTERUS AND THE CYTOTOXICITY OF BILIRUBIN
- Introduction 135
- Pathology of Human Kernicterus 140
- Kernicterus in Gunn's Strain of Rats 150
- The in vivo Crystallization of Bilirubin in Hyperbilirubinaemic Infants 153
- Experimental Studies on the Toxicity of Bilirubin 161
- Toxicity of Haeme Pigments in Different Test Systems 167
- Bilirubin Encephalopathy-Cytotoxicity 170
- The Mode of Action of Bilirubin on Mitochondria 174
-
PANEL E. FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DISTRIBUTION OF BILIBUBIN IN THE BODY
- Introduction 195
- The Effects on Premature Infants of Sulfisoxazole in the Neonatal Period 196
- Factors Influencing the Binding of Bilirubin by Albumin 199
- The Effect of Certain Substances on Bilirubin Levels and Occurrence of Kernicterus in Genetically Jaundiced Rats 208
- The Protective Action of Albumin in Bilirubin Toxicity in Newborn Puppies 219