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4. The Franco Regime and the Jews of North Africa during the Second World War
-
Isabelle Rohr
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Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Contents v
- List of Illustrations xi
- Acknowledgments xiii
- Introduction 1
- Prologue: Jews and Spaniards at Meeting Points of Their Histories during the Nazi Era 27
-
Part One: Legacies of Antisemitism in Spain
- 1. Hero and Monster: The Place of Jews in Spain’s National Identity 49
- 2. Antisemitism and Philosephardism in Spain, 1880–1945 65
-
Part Two: Spain and the Fates of Jewish Communities
- 3. Spain and the Jews during the Holocaust 83
- 4. The Franco Regime and the Jews of North Africa during the Second World War 100
- 5. Spain, Refuge for Jews Fleeing Nazism during the Second World War 115
- 6. Routes of the Renowned and the Nameless: Clandestine Border-Crossing at the Pyrenees, 1939–1945 125
- 7. Spanish Jews in Bergen-Belsen Camp, 1943–1944: Primary Evidence of Spanish Diplomacy 138
- 8. Beyond Duty: The Spanish Foreign Service’s Humanitarian Response to the Holocaust 153
-
Part Three: Spanish Exiles in France
- 9. Spanish Republicans Exiled in France during the Second World War: War and Resistance 185
- 10. From Internees to Liberators: Spanish Republican Exiles in France, 1939–1945 199
- 11. The Stateless Monument: Memory of the Spanish Republicans Who Died in Mauthausen 214
-
Part Four: Spanish Republicans in Nazi Camps
- 12. Spanish and Catalan Women in Ravensbrück 237
- 13. Between Compiègne and Neuengamme: Testimony and Trauma of Spanish Prisoners in German Concentration Camps 258
- 14. Spain’s Mauthausen: Narratives of the Nazi Deportation of Spanish Republicans, 1946–2018 272
- 15. Joaquim Amat-Piniella’s Novel K.L. Reich: The Gaze of the Political Deportee 291
- 16. Jorge Semprún and the Holocaust 301
- 17. Montserrat Roig and Her Contribution to the Memory of the Republican Deportation 313
-
Part Five: Propaganda
- 18. Francoist Antisemitic Propaganda, 1939–1945 329
- 19. The Catholic Church and the Jews in Franco’s Spain during the Holocaust, 1939–1945 353
- 20. The Politics of Survival: Madrid’s Pro-Jewish Propaganda and the Canonization of Francisco Franco as Benefactor of Jews 373
- 21. Tainted Visions of War: Antisemitic German Propaganda in Spain 389
- 22. A Touch of Nazi Sophistication: The Promotion of Spanish Culture in Wartime Germany 403
-
Part Six: The Blue Division
- 23. The Blue Division and the National Question in the Occupied Territory of Russia, 1941–1943 423
- 24. Representations of the Blue Division in Memoir and Fiction 444
-
Part Seven: Nazis in Spain
- 25. Spain’s Neutral Holocaust: Memories of the Axis Alliance in Francoist and Post-Franco Spain, or “The Wonderful, Horrible Life of Otto Skorzeny” 469
- 26. Nazis, Real and Imagined, in Post-Second-World-War Spain 483
-
Part Eight: The Holocaust in Contemporary Spanish and Ladino Culture
- 27. Memory and the Ethical Imagination: The Holocaust and Deportation to Mauthausen in Twenty-First- Century Spanish Theatre 503
- 28. Audiovisual Production on the Republican Deportation and Spain as Haven of the Nazis 519
- 29. With Sepharad as a Void: Recent Reckoning with the Holocaust in Spanish Fiction 536
- 30. “Only Writing Matters”: Anne Frank in/and Spanish Holocaust Poetry, 1966–2004 552
- 31. The Words That Replace the Elusive Past: Some Recent Ladino Poetic Responses to the Holocaust 567
- 32. Teaching and Learning about the Holocaust in Spain 586
-
Part Nine: Afterlives: Holocaust Appropriations in Spain
- 33. Between “No Pasarán” and “Nunca Más”: The Holocaust and the Revisiting of Spain’s Legacy of Mass Violence 603
- Bibliography 621
- Contributors 665
- Index 673
- TORONTO IBERIC 713
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Contents v
- List of Illustrations xi
- Acknowledgments xiii
- Introduction 1
- Prologue: Jews and Spaniards at Meeting Points of Their Histories during the Nazi Era 27
-
Part One: Legacies of Antisemitism in Spain
- 1. Hero and Monster: The Place of Jews in Spain’s National Identity 49
- 2. Antisemitism and Philosephardism in Spain, 1880–1945 65
-
Part Two: Spain and the Fates of Jewish Communities
- 3. Spain and the Jews during the Holocaust 83
- 4. The Franco Regime and the Jews of North Africa during the Second World War 100
- 5. Spain, Refuge for Jews Fleeing Nazism during the Second World War 115
- 6. Routes of the Renowned and the Nameless: Clandestine Border-Crossing at the Pyrenees, 1939–1945 125
- 7. Spanish Jews in Bergen-Belsen Camp, 1943–1944: Primary Evidence of Spanish Diplomacy 138
- 8. Beyond Duty: The Spanish Foreign Service’s Humanitarian Response to the Holocaust 153
-
Part Three: Spanish Exiles in France
- 9. Spanish Republicans Exiled in France during the Second World War: War and Resistance 185
- 10. From Internees to Liberators: Spanish Republican Exiles in France, 1939–1945 199
- 11. The Stateless Monument: Memory of the Spanish Republicans Who Died in Mauthausen 214
-
Part Four: Spanish Republicans in Nazi Camps
- 12. Spanish and Catalan Women in Ravensbrück 237
- 13. Between Compiègne and Neuengamme: Testimony and Trauma of Spanish Prisoners in German Concentration Camps 258
- 14. Spain’s Mauthausen: Narratives of the Nazi Deportation of Spanish Republicans, 1946–2018 272
- 15. Joaquim Amat-Piniella’s Novel K.L. Reich: The Gaze of the Political Deportee 291
- 16. Jorge Semprún and the Holocaust 301
- 17. Montserrat Roig and Her Contribution to the Memory of the Republican Deportation 313
-
Part Five: Propaganda
- 18. Francoist Antisemitic Propaganda, 1939–1945 329
- 19. The Catholic Church and the Jews in Franco’s Spain during the Holocaust, 1939–1945 353
- 20. The Politics of Survival: Madrid’s Pro-Jewish Propaganda and the Canonization of Francisco Franco as Benefactor of Jews 373
- 21. Tainted Visions of War: Antisemitic German Propaganda in Spain 389
- 22. A Touch of Nazi Sophistication: The Promotion of Spanish Culture in Wartime Germany 403
-
Part Six: The Blue Division
- 23. The Blue Division and the National Question in the Occupied Territory of Russia, 1941–1943 423
- 24. Representations of the Blue Division in Memoir and Fiction 444
-
Part Seven: Nazis in Spain
- 25. Spain’s Neutral Holocaust: Memories of the Axis Alliance in Francoist and Post-Franco Spain, or “The Wonderful, Horrible Life of Otto Skorzeny” 469
- 26. Nazis, Real and Imagined, in Post-Second-World-War Spain 483
-
Part Eight: The Holocaust in Contemporary Spanish and Ladino Culture
- 27. Memory and the Ethical Imagination: The Holocaust and Deportation to Mauthausen in Twenty-First- Century Spanish Theatre 503
- 28. Audiovisual Production on the Republican Deportation and Spain as Haven of the Nazis 519
- 29. With Sepharad as a Void: Recent Reckoning with the Holocaust in Spanish Fiction 536
- 30. “Only Writing Matters”: Anne Frank in/and Spanish Holocaust Poetry, 1966–2004 552
- 31. The Words That Replace the Elusive Past: Some Recent Ladino Poetic Responses to the Holocaust 567
- 32. Teaching and Learning about the Holocaust in Spain 586
-
Part Nine: Afterlives: Holocaust Appropriations in Spain
- 33. Between “No Pasarán” and “Nunca Más”: The Holocaust and the Revisiting of Spain’s Legacy of Mass Violence 603
- Bibliography 621
- Contributors 665
- Index 673
- TORONTO IBERIC 713