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18. Science and Enlightenment in Eighteenth- Century Spain: The Contribution of the Jesuits before and after the Expulsion

© 2019 University of Toronto Press, Toronto

© 2019 University of Toronto Press, Toronto

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter i
  2. Contents v
  3. Acknowledgments xi
  4. Contributors xiii
  5. Preface xvii
  6. Abbreviations xxi
  7. Introduction: The Pastoral, Social, Ecclesiastical, Civic, and Cultural Mission of the Society of Jesus xxiii
  8. PART ONE. The Society in Society
  9. 1. Every Tub on Its Own Bottom: Funding a Jesuit College in Early Modern Europe 1
  10. 2. The Jesuits and the Art of Translation in Early Modern Europe 24
  11. 3. Join the Jesuits, See the World: Early Modern Women in Spain and the Society of Jesus 33
  12. 4. Between History and Myth: The Monita secreta Societatis Jesu 50
  13. 5. Revolutionary Pedagogues? How Jesuits Used Education to Change Society 66
  14. 6. The Jesuit Garden 86
  15. PART TWO. The Visual Arts and the Arts of Persuasion
  16. Introduction 109
  17. 7. Jesuit Uses of Art in the Province of Flanders 113
  18. 8. Meditation, Ministry, and Visual Rhetoric in Peter Paul Rubens’s Program for the Jesuit Church in Antwerp 157
  19. 9. Art in the Service of God: The Impact of the Society of Jesus on the Decorative Arts in Portugal 182
  20. 10. Cultural Convergence at the Ends of the Earth: The Unique Art and Architecture of the Jesuit Missions to the Chiloé Archipelago (1608–1767) 211
  21. 11. The Rural Churches of the Jesuit Haciendas on the Southern Peruvian Coast 240
  22. 12. Suzhou Prints and Western Perspective: The Painting Techniques of Jesuit Artists at the Qing Court, and Dissemination of the Contemporary Court Style of Painting to Mid-Eighteenth-Century Chinese Society through Woodblock Prints 262
  23. PART THREE. Scientific Knowledge, the Order of Nature, and Natural Theology
  24. Introduction 287
  25. 13. Picturing Jesuit Anti-Copernican Consensus: Astronomy and Biblical Exegesis in the Engraved Title-Page of Clavius’s Opera mathematica (1612) 291
  26. 14. Jesuit Influences on Galileo’s Science 314
  27. 15. Utility, Edification, and Superstition: Jesuit Censorship and Athanasius Kircher’s Oedipus Aegyptiacus 336
  28. 16. Teaching Mathematics in Jesuit Schools: Programs, Course Content, and Classroom Practices 355
  29. 17. Entering Dangerous Ground: Jesuits Teaching Astrology and Chiromancy in Lisbon 371
  30. 18. Science and Enlightenment in Eighteenth- Century Spain: The Contribution of the Jesuits before and after the Expulsion 390
  31. 19. The Reception of a Theory: A Provisional Syllabus of Boscovich Literature, 1746–1800 405
  32. PART FOUR. Music, Theatre, and the Uses of Performance
  33. Introduction 451
  34. 20. ‘A Certain Indulgence’: Music at the Jesuit College in Paris, 1575–1590 454
  35. 21. Between Stage and Divine Service: Jesuits and Theatrical Music 479
  36. 22. Sung Catechism and College Opera: Two Musical Genres in the Jesuit Evangelization of Colonial Chile 498
  37. 23. The Orator’s Performance: Gesture, Word, and Image in Theatre at the Collegio Romano 512
  38. 24. The Jesuit Stage and Theatre in Milan during the Eighteenth Century 530
  39. 25. ‘Lascivi Spettacoli’: Jesuits and Theatre (from the Underside) 550
  40. PART FIVE. The Overseas Missions: Challenges and Strategies
  41. Introduction 573
  42. 26. Grammar and Virtue: The Formulation of a Cultural and Missionary Program by the Jesuits in Early Colonial Peru 576
  43. 27. The Problematic Acquisition of Indigenous Languages: Practices and Contentions in Missionary Specialization in the Jesuit Province of Peru (1568–1640) 602
  44. 28. The Uses of Shamanism: Evangelizing Strategies and Missionary Models in Seventeenth-Century Brazil 616
  45. 29. Jesuits, Too: Jesuits, Women Catechists, and Jezebels in Christian-Century Japan 638
  46. 30. Clockwork and the Jesuit Mission in China 658
  47. PART SIX. Expulsions, Suppressions, and the Surviving Remnant
  48. Introduction 679
  49. 31. Between the Rigorist Hammer and the Deist Anvil: The Fate of the Jesuits in Eighteenth-Century France 682
  50. 32. The Expulsion of the Jesuits and the Treatment of Catholic Representational Objects during the French Revolution 691
  51. 33. The Gang of Four and the Campaign against the Jesuits in Eighteenth-Century Brazil 707
  52. 34. Twilight in the Imperial City: The Jesuit Mission in China, 1748–60 725
  53. 35. Boscovich in the Balkans: A Jesuit Perspective on Orthodox Christianity in the Age of Enlightenment 738
  54. 36. A Jesuit Beata at the Time of the Suppression in the Viceroyalty of Río de la Plata: María Antonia de Paz y Figueroa, 1730–1799 758
  55. 37. The Post-Suppression Society of Jesus in the United States and Russia: Two Unlikely Settings 772
  56. Appendix
  57. Jesuit Opera in Seventeenth-Century Vienna: Patientis Christi memoria by Johann Bernhard Staudt (1654–1712) 787
  58. Patientis Christi memoria by Johann Bernhard Staudt, 21 April 1685: Text 793
  59. Index 803
The Jesuits II
This chapter is in the book The Jesuits II
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