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14. Diet and the Insulin Content of Pancreas
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Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Publisher's Note vi
- Foreword vii
- Preface xi
- Contents xiii
- Introduction xvii
- 1. A Canadian Trail of Medical Research 1
-
Part I: Insulin And Glucagon
- 2. The internal secretion of the pancreas (selected pages of the original manuscript). F. G. Banting and C. H. Best. 1921 23
- 3. The internal secretion of the pancreas. F. G. Banting and C. H. Best. Trans. Acad. Med. Toronto, 1920-22 37
- 4. The Internal Secretion of the Pancreas 42
- 5. Pancreatic Extracts 61
- 6. Preliminary Studies on the Physiological Effects of Insulin 73
- 7. Pancreatic Extracts in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus: Preliminary Report 89
- 8. The Effects of Insulin on Experimental Hyperglycaemia in Rabbits 101
- 9. The Preparation of Insulin 116
- 10. The Effect of Insulin on the Dextrose Consumption of Perfused Skeletal Muscle 133
- 11. The Fate of the Sugar Disappearing under the Action of Insulin 140
- 12. Oxidation and Storage of Glucose under the Action of Insulin 155
- 13. Insulin in Tissues other than the Pancreas 169
- 14. Diet and the Insulin Content of Pancreas 179
- 15. Insulin Extractable from the Pancreas and Islet Cell Histology 192
- 16. Extractable Insulin of the Pancreas and Effectiveness of Oral Hypoglycaemic Sulphonylureas in the Treatment of Diabetes in Man—A Comparison 204
- 17. A Study of the Prevalence of Diabetes in an Ontario Community 212
- 18. The Prevention of Diabetes 229
- 19. The Protein Anabolic Effect of Testosterone Propionate and its Relationship to Insulin 244
- 2O. The Pathologic Effects of Large Amounts of Glucagon 251
- 21. Glucagon and Metaglucagon Diabetes in Rabbits 260
- 22. Effect of Insulin and Glucagon on Tumour Growth 269
- 23. Effect of Prolonged Administration of Tolbutamide in Depancreatized Dogs 275
- 24. A Clinical Assessment of Foetal Calf Insulin 286
- 25. The Late John James Rickard Macleod 292
- 26. Frederick Grant Banting, 1891-1941 294
- 27. Reminiscences of the Researches Which Led to the Discovery of Insulin 302
- 28. The Banting Memorial Lecture: Insulin and diabetes in retrospect and in prospect. 1945 311
- 29. The Banting Memorial Lecture: Insulin. 1952 324
- 30. Diabetes since 1920 340
- 31. Insulin and Glucagon: A Review 350
- 32. The Future in the Field of Diabetes 360
-
Part II: Choline and Lipotropic Phenomena
- 33. A Brief History of the Discovery of the Lipotropic Factors 367
- 34. The Effect of Lecithine on Fat Deposition in the Liver of the Normal Rat 375
- 35. The Effects of the Components of Lecithine upon Deposition of Fat in the Liver 385
- 36. Choline and the Dietary Production of Fatty Livers 392
- 37. The Distribution of Choline 404
- 38. The Effects of Cholesterol and Choline on Liver Fat 412
- 39. The Effect of Anterior Pituitary Extracts on the Liver Fat of Various Animals 419
- 40. A Study of the Source of Liver Fat Using Deuterium as an Indicator 437
- 41. The Lipotropic Action of Methionine 452
- 42. The Mode of Action of Lipotropic Agents: Proof of the in Vivo Incorporation of Triethyl-β-hydroxyethyl- ammonium Hydroxide into the Phospholipid Molecule 458
- 43. Hypertension of Renal Origin in Rats Following less than One Week of Choline Deficiency in Early Life 474
- 44. Liver Damage Produced by Feeding Alcohol or Sugar and its Prevention by Choline 480
- 45. Effects of Dietary Protein, Lipotropic Factors, and Re-alimentation on Total Hepatic Lipids and Their Distribution 494
- 46. Lipotropic Dose-Response Studies in Rats: Comparisons of Choline, Betaine and Methionine 510
- 47. Kwashiorkor Type of Fatty Liver in Primates 518
- 48. The Croonian Lecture: The lipotropic agents in the protection of the liver, kidney, heart and other organs of experimental animals 527
-
Part III: Other Physiological Studies
- 49. Observations on Olympic Athletes 547
- 50. The Nature Of The Vaso-Dilator Constituents Of Certain Tissue Extracts 557
- 51. The Disappearance of Histamine from Autolysing Lung Tissue 578
- 52. The Inactivation of Histamine 586
- 53. Preparation of Heparin and its Use in the First Clinical Cases 613
- 54. Heparin and the Thrombosis of Veins Following Injury 624
- 55. Heparin and the Formation of White Thrombi 645
- 56. Heparin and Coronary Thrombosis in Experimental Animals 655
- 57. Experimental Exchange Transfusion Using Purified Heparin 661
- 58. The Canadian Project for the Preparation of Dried Human Serum for Military Use 670
-
Part IV: General Papers
- 59. The Division of Naval Medical Research, Royal Canadian Navy 679
- 60. The Organization of Physiology 684
- 61. Convocation Address, University of Maine, August 12,1955 690
- Part V: Epilogue 697
- Bibliography 701
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Publisher's Note vi
- Foreword vii
- Preface xi
- Contents xiii
- Introduction xvii
- 1. A Canadian Trail of Medical Research 1
-
Part I: Insulin And Glucagon
- 2. The internal secretion of the pancreas (selected pages of the original manuscript). F. G. Banting and C. H. Best. 1921 23
- 3. The internal secretion of the pancreas. F. G. Banting and C. H. Best. Trans. Acad. Med. Toronto, 1920-22 37
- 4. The Internal Secretion of the Pancreas 42
- 5. Pancreatic Extracts 61
- 6. Preliminary Studies on the Physiological Effects of Insulin 73
- 7. Pancreatic Extracts in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus: Preliminary Report 89
- 8. The Effects of Insulin on Experimental Hyperglycaemia in Rabbits 101
- 9. The Preparation of Insulin 116
- 10. The Effect of Insulin on the Dextrose Consumption of Perfused Skeletal Muscle 133
- 11. The Fate of the Sugar Disappearing under the Action of Insulin 140
- 12. Oxidation and Storage of Glucose under the Action of Insulin 155
- 13. Insulin in Tissues other than the Pancreas 169
- 14. Diet and the Insulin Content of Pancreas 179
- 15. Insulin Extractable from the Pancreas and Islet Cell Histology 192
- 16. Extractable Insulin of the Pancreas and Effectiveness of Oral Hypoglycaemic Sulphonylureas in the Treatment of Diabetes in Man—A Comparison 204
- 17. A Study of the Prevalence of Diabetes in an Ontario Community 212
- 18. The Prevention of Diabetes 229
- 19. The Protein Anabolic Effect of Testosterone Propionate and its Relationship to Insulin 244
- 2O. The Pathologic Effects of Large Amounts of Glucagon 251
- 21. Glucagon and Metaglucagon Diabetes in Rabbits 260
- 22. Effect of Insulin and Glucagon on Tumour Growth 269
- 23. Effect of Prolonged Administration of Tolbutamide in Depancreatized Dogs 275
- 24. A Clinical Assessment of Foetal Calf Insulin 286
- 25. The Late John James Rickard Macleod 292
- 26. Frederick Grant Banting, 1891-1941 294
- 27. Reminiscences of the Researches Which Led to the Discovery of Insulin 302
- 28. The Banting Memorial Lecture: Insulin and diabetes in retrospect and in prospect. 1945 311
- 29. The Banting Memorial Lecture: Insulin. 1952 324
- 30. Diabetes since 1920 340
- 31. Insulin and Glucagon: A Review 350
- 32. The Future in the Field of Diabetes 360
-
Part II: Choline and Lipotropic Phenomena
- 33. A Brief History of the Discovery of the Lipotropic Factors 367
- 34. The Effect of Lecithine on Fat Deposition in the Liver of the Normal Rat 375
- 35. The Effects of the Components of Lecithine upon Deposition of Fat in the Liver 385
- 36. Choline and the Dietary Production of Fatty Livers 392
- 37. The Distribution of Choline 404
- 38. The Effects of Cholesterol and Choline on Liver Fat 412
- 39. The Effect of Anterior Pituitary Extracts on the Liver Fat of Various Animals 419
- 40. A Study of the Source of Liver Fat Using Deuterium as an Indicator 437
- 41. The Lipotropic Action of Methionine 452
- 42. The Mode of Action of Lipotropic Agents: Proof of the in Vivo Incorporation of Triethyl-β-hydroxyethyl- ammonium Hydroxide into the Phospholipid Molecule 458
- 43. Hypertension of Renal Origin in Rats Following less than One Week of Choline Deficiency in Early Life 474
- 44. Liver Damage Produced by Feeding Alcohol or Sugar and its Prevention by Choline 480
- 45. Effects of Dietary Protein, Lipotropic Factors, and Re-alimentation on Total Hepatic Lipids and Their Distribution 494
- 46. Lipotropic Dose-Response Studies in Rats: Comparisons of Choline, Betaine and Methionine 510
- 47. Kwashiorkor Type of Fatty Liver in Primates 518
- 48. The Croonian Lecture: The lipotropic agents in the protection of the liver, kidney, heart and other organs of experimental animals 527
-
Part III: Other Physiological Studies
- 49. Observations on Olympic Athletes 547
- 50. The Nature Of The Vaso-Dilator Constituents Of Certain Tissue Extracts 557
- 51. The Disappearance of Histamine from Autolysing Lung Tissue 578
- 52. The Inactivation of Histamine 586
- 53. Preparation of Heparin and its Use in the First Clinical Cases 613
- 54. Heparin and the Thrombosis of Veins Following Injury 624
- 55. Heparin and the Formation of White Thrombi 645
- 56. Heparin and Coronary Thrombosis in Experimental Animals 655
- 57. Experimental Exchange Transfusion Using Purified Heparin 661
- 58. The Canadian Project for the Preparation of Dried Human Serum for Military Use 670
-
Part IV: General Papers
- 59. The Division of Naval Medical Research, Royal Canadian Navy 679
- 60. The Organization of Physiology 684
- 61. Convocation Address, University of Maine, August 12,1955 690
- Part V: Epilogue 697
- Bibliography 701