Displacement washing of pulp with urea solutions
-
F. Potůček
and
M. Pulcer
Abstract
Two basic mechanisms of displacement washing of pulp fibres were investigated. Experiments were carried out in a laboratory washing cell that simulated a single stage of displacement washing. The step-change method has been employed in investigation of alkali lignin profile in outlet stream of washing effluents. The addition of urea to wash water resulted in a decrease of the liquid layer immobilized on the fibre surface. It had a positive effect on the washing efficiency expressed in terms of the void local efficiency.
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© 2006 Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences
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Articles in the same Issue
- FTIR study of gamma-irradiated cis-1,4-polyisoprene
- Comparison of betaine and l-stachydrine as phase-transfer catalysts in Michael addition and Darzens reaction
- Synthesis and cyclization reactions with pyrazolopyrimidinyl keto esters part I. Reactivity of pyrazolopyrimidinyl β-keto ester and pyrazolopyrimidinyl α,β-unsaturated ketones
- Electrodeposition of mercury film on electrodes modified with clay minerals
- Properties of Ni-W alloy coatings on steel substrate
- Effect of chloride ions on the kinetics of nitrobenzene reduction by powdered iron
- Displacement washing of pulp with urea solutions
- Methane esterification in oleum
- Momentum transfer in an agitated vessel with off-centred impellers
- Optimal control of a two-stage reactor system
- Effect of span 20 concentration on oxalic acid production from post-refining fatty acids by Aspergillus niger XP
- Citric acid production from raw glycerol by acetate mutants of Yarrowia lipolytica
- Phosphonium ionic liquids as new, reactive extractants of lactic acid
