Abstract
The reactions taking place during methane esterification in oleum were investigated. It was found that the primary products were methyl bisulphate and formaldehyde, which was subsequently oxidized to carbon dioxide. The catalyst, Pd or PtCl4, was needed to activate methane and for its oxidation to the primary products. The formation of CO2 was not a catalytic process. It was found that the addition of either carbon dioxide or ester into the reaction mixture did not slow down the reactions. Methane oxidation in oleum is an irreversible process, during which water is produced and subsequently consumed to give sulphuric acid by the reaction with sulphur trioxide.
[1] Bone, W. A. and Wheeler, R. V., J. Chem. Soc., Trans. 81, 535 (1902). http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/ct902810053510.1039/CT9028100535Search in Google Scholar
[2] Otsuka, K. and Wang, Y., Appl. Catal., A 222, 145 (2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0926-860X(01)00837-710.1016/S0926-860X(01)00837-7Search in Google Scholar
[3] Pitchai, R. and Klier, K., Catal. Rev. — Sci. Eng. 28, 13 (1986). Search in Google Scholar
[4] Krylov, O. V., Catal. Today 18, 209 (1993). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0920-5861(93)87001-U10.1016/0920-5861(93)87001-USearch in Google Scholar
[5] Shilov, A. E. and Shulpin, G. B., Chem. Rev. 97, 2879 (1997). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr941188610.1021/cr9411886Search in Google Scholar
[6] Periana, R. A., Taube, D. J., Taube, H., and Evitt, E. R., WO 9214738 (1992). Search in Google Scholar
[7] Periana, R. A., Taube, D. J., Gamble, S., Taube, H., Satoh, T., and Fujii, H., Science 280, 560 (1998). http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.280.5363.56010.1126/science.280.5363.560Search in Google Scholar
[8] Periana, R. A., Taube, D. J., Evitt, E. R., Löffler, D. G., Wentroek, P. R., Voss, G., and Masuda, T., Science 259, 340 (1993). 10.1126/science.259.5093.340Search in Google Scholar
[9] Gretz, E., Oliver, T. F., and Sen, A., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109, 8109 (1987). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00260a04010.1021/ja00260a040Search in Google Scholar
[10] Michalkiewicz, B., J. Catal. 215, 14 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9517(02)00088-X10.1016/S0021-9517(02)00088-XSearch in Google Scholar
[11] Gang, X., Zhu, Y., Birch, H., Aage, H., Hjuler, A., and Bjerrum, N., Appl. Catal. 261, 91 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2003.10.03910.1016/j.apcata.2003.10.039Search in Google Scholar
© 2006 Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences
Articles in the same Issue
- FTIR study of gamma-irradiated cis-1,4-polyisoprene
- Comparison of betaine and l-stachydrine as phase-transfer catalysts in Michael addition and Darzens reaction
- Synthesis and cyclization reactions with pyrazolopyrimidinyl keto esters part I. Reactivity of pyrazolopyrimidinyl β-keto ester and pyrazolopyrimidinyl α,β-unsaturated ketones
- Electrodeposition of mercury film on electrodes modified with clay minerals
- Properties of Ni-W alloy coatings on steel substrate
- Effect of chloride ions on the kinetics of nitrobenzene reduction by powdered iron
- Displacement washing of pulp with urea solutions
- Methane esterification in oleum
- Momentum transfer in an agitated vessel with off-centred impellers
- Optimal control of a two-stage reactor system
- Effect of span 20 concentration on oxalic acid production from post-refining fatty acids by Aspergillus niger XP
- Citric acid production from raw glycerol by acetate mutants of Yarrowia lipolytica
- Phosphonium ionic liquids as new, reactive extractants of lactic acid
Articles in the same Issue
- FTIR study of gamma-irradiated cis-1,4-polyisoprene
- Comparison of betaine and l-stachydrine as phase-transfer catalysts in Michael addition and Darzens reaction
- Synthesis and cyclization reactions with pyrazolopyrimidinyl keto esters part I. Reactivity of pyrazolopyrimidinyl β-keto ester and pyrazolopyrimidinyl α,β-unsaturated ketones
- Electrodeposition of mercury film on electrodes modified with clay minerals
- Properties of Ni-W alloy coatings on steel substrate
- Effect of chloride ions on the kinetics of nitrobenzene reduction by powdered iron
- Displacement washing of pulp with urea solutions
- Methane esterification in oleum
- Momentum transfer in an agitated vessel with off-centred impellers
- Optimal control of a two-stage reactor system
- Effect of span 20 concentration on oxalic acid production from post-refining fatty acids by Aspergillus niger XP
- Citric acid production from raw glycerol by acetate mutants of Yarrowia lipolytica
- Phosphonium ionic liquids as new, reactive extractants of lactic acid