FTIR study of gamma-irradiated cis-1,4-polyisoprene
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J. Polovková
,
E. Klein
Abstract
The effect of γ-irradiation on the structure and oxidation of cis-1,4-polyisoprene is investigated by ATR-FTIR technique. This method provides the valuable insight into the type of oxidation products produced and the extent and nature of intramolecular cyclization and chain scission reactions. The formation of ketones, alcohols and/or ethers, and hydroperoxides is apparent already at small doses of γ-radiation and it increases with the exposure time significantly. At the highest dose of 309 kGy a decrease in the intensity of C=O stretching mode of ketones (1717 cm−1) was observed while the overall area of the band remained the same as in the case of 188 kGy dose. The shoulders observed at 1740 cm−1 and 1772 cm−1 could be assigned to C=O stretching frequency of esters and five-membered-ring lactones, respectively. Higher doses of γ-radiation also cause the formation of two relatively strong bands in the region of conjugated double bonds. These could origin from the aromatic products or cycloenes with one double bond formed by cyclization and chain scission processes.
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© 2006 Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- FTIR study of gamma-irradiated cis-1,4-polyisoprene
- Comparison of betaine and l-stachydrine as phase-transfer catalysts in Michael addition and Darzens reaction
- Synthesis and cyclization reactions with pyrazolopyrimidinyl keto esters part I. Reactivity of pyrazolopyrimidinyl β-keto ester and pyrazolopyrimidinyl α,β-unsaturated ketones
- Electrodeposition of mercury film on electrodes modified with clay minerals
- Properties of Ni-W alloy coatings on steel substrate
- Effect of chloride ions on the kinetics of nitrobenzene reduction by powdered iron
- Displacement washing of pulp with urea solutions
- Methane esterification in oleum
- Momentum transfer in an agitated vessel with off-centred impellers
- Optimal control of a two-stage reactor system
- Effect of span 20 concentration on oxalic acid production from post-refining fatty acids by Aspergillus niger XP
- Citric acid production from raw glycerol by acetate mutants of Yarrowia lipolytica
- Phosphonium ionic liquids as new, reactive extractants of lactic acid
