Implementation of a Methodology for the Prioritizing of Suicide Attacker Recruitment Preferences
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Linton Wells
und Barry M. Horowitz
Terrorist organizations are often difficult for policy makers to understand, a circumstance that is exacerbated when there is little consensus amongst the community of experts. This research presents a controlled way to prioritize differing explanations about terrorist organizations. As a case study we examine the preferences of the organization Hamas when recruiting suicide attackers. Using two different data sets, one collected from past suicide attacker biographies, the other a survey of subject matter experts, we prioritized ten categories of theories of recruitment in the West Bank from 2001-2005.Based on our analysis, the four factors found to be most important are, in no order of importance: religious influences, individual frustrations, personal economic motivations and political/nationalistic motivations. In contrast, the six factors which are least important are: cultural motivations, personal revenge motivations, social network enablers, operational usefulness to the organization, small group dynamics and internal psychological disorders. To minimize Hamas's recruitment effectiveness, countermeasures which align with the important factors will be more effective than those that do not.
©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Research Article
- An Automated Decision Support System Based on Game Theoretic Optimization for Emergency Management in Urban Environments
- A Study of Local Governments Participating in the Pre-Disaster Mitigation (PDM) Program and Populations Served
- Logistics and Staging Areas in Managing Disasters and Emergencies
- Assessing the Terrorist Threat to Singapore's Land Transportation Infrastructure
- Vulnerability of U.S. Cities to Environmental Hazards
- The Role of Homeland Security Information Bulletins within Emergency Management Organizations: A Case Study of Enactment
- Designing Homeland Security Policy within a Regional Structure: A Needs Assessment of Local Security Concerns
- Implementation of a Methodology for the Prioritizing of Suicide Attacker Recruitment Preferences
- Book Review
- Review of Meeting the Challenge of 9/11: Blueprints for More Effective Government
- Review of Emergency Management: Concepts and Strategies for Effective Programs
- Review of Precautionary Risk Management: Dealing with Catastrophic Loss Potentials in Business, the Community and Society
- A Review of America and the World in the Age of Terrorism
- Communication/News
- Post-Strike Attribution--A Political & Scientific Dilemma