Fitting Boolean Networks from Steady State Perturbation Data
-
Anthony Almudevar
Gene perturbation experiments are commonly used for the reconstruction of gene regulatory networks. Typical experimental methodology imposes persistent changes on the network. The resulting data must therefore be interpreted as a steady state from an altered gene regulatory network, rather than a direct observation of the original network. In this article an implicit modeling methodology is proposed in which the unperturbed network of interest is scored by first modeling the persistent perturbation, then predicting the steady state, which may then be compared to the observed data. This results in a many-to-one inverse problem, so a computational Bayesian approach is used to assess model uncertainty.
The methodology is first demonstrated on a number of synthetic networks. It is shown that the Bayesian approach correctly assigns high posterior probability to the network structure and steady state behavior. Further, it is demonstrated that where uncertainty of model features is indicated, the uncertainty may be accurately resolved with further perturbation experiments. The methodology is then applied to the modeling of a gene regulatory network using perturbation data from nine genes which have been shown to respond synergistically to known oncogenic mutations. A hypothetical model emerges which conforms to reported regulatory properties of these genes. Furthermore, the Bayesian methodology is shown to be consistent in the sense that multiple randomized applications of the fitting algorithm converge to an approximately common posterior density on the space of models. Such consistency is generally not feasible for algorithms which report only single models. We conclude that fully Bayesian methods, coupled with models which accurately account for experimental constraints, are a suitable tool for the inference of gene regulatory networks, in terms of accuracy, estimation of model uncertainty, and experimental design.
©2012 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Invited Editorial
- Measurement of Evidence and Evidence of Measurement
- Article
- Fully Moderated T-statistic for Small Sample Size Gene Expression Arrays
- Determining Coding CpG Islands by Identifying Regions Significant for Pattern Statistics on Markov Chains
- Assessing Modularity Using a Random Matrix Theory Approach
- Choice of Summary Statistic Weights in Approximate Bayesian Computation
- Genetic Linkage Analysis in the Presence of Germline Mosaicism
- Fitting Boolean Networks from Steady State Perturbation Data
- Adaptive Elastic-Net Sparse Principal Component Analysis for Pathway Association Testing
- Bayesian Learning from Marginal Data in Bionetwork Models
- Unsupervised Classification for Tiling Arrays: ChIP-chip and Transcriptome
- Multiple Testing in Candidate Gene Situations: A Comparison of Classical, Discrete, and Resampling-Based Procedures
- Modeling Read Counts for CNV Detection in Exome Sequencing Data
- Multiscale Characterization of Signaling Network Dynamics through Features
- A Calibrated Multiclass Extension of AdaBoost
- False Discovery Rate Estimation for Stability Selection: Application to Genome-Wide Association Studies
- A Markov-Chain Model for the Analysis of High-Resolution Enzymatically 18O-Labeled Mass Spectra
- Repeated Measures Semiparametric Regression Using Targeted Maximum Likelihood Methodology with Application to Transcription Factor Activity Discovery
- Learning Monotonic Genotype-Phenotype Maps
- A Comparison of Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction and L1-Penalized Regression to Identify Gene-Gene Interactions in Genetic Association Studies
- Accuracy and Computational Efficiency of a Graphical Modeling Approach to Linkage Disequilibrium Estimation
- Learning from Past Treatments and Their Outcome Improves Prediction of In Vivo Response to Anti-HIV Therapy
- A Three Component Latent Class Model for Robust Semiparametric Gene Discovery
- Log-Linear Modelling of Protein Dipeptide Structure Reveals Interesting Patterns of Side-Chain-Backbone Interactions
- A Robust Statistical Method to Detect Null Alleles in Microsatellite and SNP Datasets in Both Panmictic and Inbred Populations
- Large Sample Approximations of Probabilities of Correct Evolutionary Tree Estimation and Biases of Maximum Likelihood Estimation
- Interval Estimation of Familial Correlations from Pedigrees
- Information Metrics in Genetic Epidemiology
- Linear Combination Test for Hierarchical Gene Set Analysis
- Exploratory Analysis of Multiple Omics Datasets Using the Adjusted RV Coefficient
- Application of the Lasso to Expression Quantitative Trait Loci Mapping
- A Variance-Components Model for Distance-Matrix Phylogenetic Reconstruction
- Imputation Estimators Partially Correct for Model Misspecification
- On the Statistical Properties of SGoF Multitesting Method
- Meta-Analysis of Family-Based and Case-Control Genetic Association Studies that Use the Same Cases
- A Non-Parametric Method for Detecting Specificity Determining Sites in Protein Sequence Alignments
- Performance of Matrix Representation with Parsimony for Inferring Species from Gene Trees
- Disequilibrium Coefficient: A Bayesian Perspective
- Analyzing Time-Course Microarray Data Using Functional Data Analysis - A Review
- The NBP Negative Binomial Model for Assessing Differential Gene Expression from RNA-Seq
- Inferring Gene Networks using Robust Statistical Techniques
- A Two-Stage Poisson Model for Testing RNA-Seq Data
- Quantifying the Relative Contribution of the Heterozygous Class to QTL Detection Power
- The Joint Null Criterion for Multiple Hypothesis Tests
- Multiple Imputation of Missing Phenotype Data for QTL Mapping
- Sparse Canonical Covariance Analysis for High-throughput Data
- Comparison of Clinical Subgroup aCGH Profiles through Pseudolikelihood Ratio Tests
- Random Forests for Genetic Association Studies
- Deviance Information Criteria for Model Selection in Approximate Bayesian Computation
- High-Dimensional Regression and Variable Selection Using CAR Scores
- Surveying the Manifold Divergence of an Entire Protein Class for Statistical Clues to Underlying Biochemical Mechanisms
- Smoothing Gene Expression Data with Network Information Improves Consistency of Regulated Genes
- Entropy Based Genetic Association Tests and Gene-Gene Interaction Tests
- Weighted Lasso with Data Integration
- MA-SNP -- A New Genotype Calling Method for Oligonucleotide SNP Arrays Modeling the Batch Effect with a Normal Mixture Model
- A Modified Maximum Contrast Method for Unequal Sample Sizes in Pharmacogenomic Studies
Articles in the same Issue
- Invited Editorial
- Measurement of Evidence and Evidence of Measurement
- Article
- Fully Moderated T-statistic for Small Sample Size Gene Expression Arrays
- Determining Coding CpG Islands by Identifying Regions Significant for Pattern Statistics on Markov Chains
- Assessing Modularity Using a Random Matrix Theory Approach
- Choice of Summary Statistic Weights in Approximate Bayesian Computation
- Genetic Linkage Analysis in the Presence of Germline Mosaicism
- Fitting Boolean Networks from Steady State Perturbation Data
- Adaptive Elastic-Net Sparse Principal Component Analysis for Pathway Association Testing
- Bayesian Learning from Marginal Data in Bionetwork Models
- Unsupervised Classification for Tiling Arrays: ChIP-chip and Transcriptome
- Multiple Testing in Candidate Gene Situations: A Comparison of Classical, Discrete, and Resampling-Based Procedures
- Modeling Read Counts for CNV Detection in Exome Sequencing Data
- Multiscale Characterization of Signaling Network Dynamics through Features
- A Calibrated Multiclass Extension of AdaBoost
- False Discovery Rate Estimation for Stability Selection: Application to Genome-Wide Association Studies
- A Markov-Chain Model for the Analysis of High-Resolution Enzymatically 18O-Labeled Mass Spectra
- Repeated Measures Semiparametric Regression Using Targeted Maximum Likelihood Methodology with Application to Transcription Factor Activity Discovery
- Learning Monotonic Genotype-Phenotype Maps
- A Comparison of Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction and L1-Penalized Regression to Identify Gene-Gene Interactions in Genetic Association Studies
- Accuracy and Computational Efficiency of a Graphical Modeling Approach to Linkage Disequilibrium Estimation
- Learning from Past Treatments and Their Outcome Improves Prediction of In Vivo Response to Anti-HIV Therapy
- A Three Component Latent Class Model for Robust Semiparametric Gene Discovery
- Log-Linear Modelling of Protein Dipeptide Structure Reveals Interesting Patterns of Side-Chain-Backbone Interactions
- A Robust Statistical Method to Detect Null Alleles in Microsatellite and SNP Datasets in Both Panmictic and Inbred Populations
- Large Sample Approximations of Probabilities of Correct Evolutionary Tree Estimation and Biases of Maximum Likelihood Estimation
- Interval Estimation of Familial Correlations from Pedigrees
- Information Metrics in Genetic Epidemiology
- Linear Combination Test for Hierarchical Gene Set Analysis
- Exploratory Analysis of Multiple Omics Datasets Using the Adjusted RV Coefficient
- Application of the Lasso to Expression Quantitative Trait Loci Mapping
- A Variance-Components Model for Distance-Matrix Phylogenetic Reconstruction
- Imputation Estimators Partially Correct for Model Misspecification
- On the Statistical Properties of SGoF Multitesting Method
- Meta-Analysis of Family-Based and Case-Control Genetic Association Studies that Use the Same Cases
- A Non-Parametric Method for Detecting Specificity Determining Sites in Protein Sequence Alignments
- Performance of Matrix Representation with Parsimony for Inferring Species from Gene Trees
- Disequilibrium Coefficient: A Bayesian Perspective
- Analyzing Time-Course Microarray Data Using Functional Data Analysis - A Review
- The NBP Negative Binomial Model for Assessing Differential Gene Expression from RNA-Seq
- Inferring Gene Networks using Robust Statistical Techniques
- A Two-Stage Poisson Model for Testing RNA-Seq Data
- Quantifying the Relative Contribution of the Heterozygous Class to QTL Detection Power
- The Joint Null Criterion for Multiple Hypothesis Tests
- Multiple Imputation of Missing Phenotype Data for QTL Mapping
- Sparse Canonical Covariance Analysis for High-throughput Data
- Comparison of Clinical Subgroup aCGH Profiles through Pseudolikelihood Ratio Tests
- Random Forests for Genetic Association Studies
- Deviance Information Criteria for Model Selection in Approximate Bayesian Computation
- High-Dimensional Regression and Variable Selection Using CAR Scores
- Surveying the Manifold Divergence of an Entire Protein Class for Statistical Clues to Underlying Biochemical Mechanisms
- Smoothing Gene Expression Data with Network Information Improves Consistency of Regulated Genes
- Entropy Based Genetic Association Tests and Gene-Gene Interaction Tests
- Weighted Lasso with Data Integration
- MA-SNP -- A New Genotype Calling Method for Oligonucleotide SNP Arrays Modeling the Batch Effect with a Normal Mixture Model
- A Modified Maximum Contrast Method for Unequal Sample Sizes in Pharmacogenomic Studies