Multiple Testing and Data Adaptive Regression: An Application to HIV-1 Sequence Data.
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Merrill D. Birkner
Analysis of viral strand sequence data and viral replication capacity could potentially lead to biological insights regarding the replication ability of HIV-1. Determining specific target codons on the viral strand will facilitate the manufacturing of target-specific antiretrovirals. Various algorithmic and analysis techniques can be applied to this application. In this paper, we apply two techniques to a data set consisting of 317 patients, each with 282 sequenced protease and reverse transcriptase codons. The first application is recently developed multiple testing procedures to find codons which have significant univariate associations with the replication capacity of the virus. A single-step multiple testing procedure (Pollard and van der Laan 2003) method was used to control the family wise error rate (FWER) at the five percent alpha level as well as the application of augmentation multiple testing procedures to control the generalized family wise error (gFWER) or the tail probability of the proportion of false positives (TPPFP). We also applied a data adaptive multiple regression algorithm to obtain a prediction of viral replication capacity based on an entire mutant/non-mutant sequence profile. This is a loss-based, cross-validated Deletion/Substitution/Addition regression algorithm (Sinisi and van der Laan 2004), which builds candidate estimators in the prediction of a univariate outcome by minimizing an empirical risk. These methods are two separate techniques with distinct goals used to analyze this structure of viral data.
©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston
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Artikel in diesem Heft
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- Estimating Motifs Under Order Restrictions
- Reproducible Research: A Bioinformatics Case Study
- Generalized Rank Tests for Replicated Microarray Data
- Stepwise Normalization of Two-Channel Spotted Microarrays
- Comparing Automatic and Manual Image Processing in FLARE Assay Analysis for Colon Carcinogenesis
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- Early Diagnostic Marker Panel Determination for Microarray Based Clinical Studies
- Prediction of Missing Values in Microarray and Use of Mixed Models to Evaluate the Predictors
- Combined Association and Linkage Analysis for General Pedigrees and Genetic Models
- Incorporating Biological Information as a Prior in an Empirical Bayes Approach to Analyzing Microarray Data
- The Relative Inefficiency of Sequence Weights Approaches in Determining a Nucleotide Position Weight Matrix
- A Simple Loglinear Model for Haplotype Effects in a Case-Control Study Involving Two Unphased Genotypes
- Extension of the SIMLA Package for Generating Pedigrees with Complex Inheritance Patterns: Environmental Covariates, Gene-Gene and Gene-Environment Interaction
- Error Distribution for Gene Expression Data
- A General Framework for Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis
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- Continuous Covariates in Genetic Association Studies of Case-Parent Triads: Gene and Gene-Environment Interaction Effects, Population Stratification, and Power Analysis
- Robust Remote Homology Detection by Feature Based Profile Hidden Markov Models
- Empirical Bayes Estimation of a Sparse Vector of Gene Expression Changes
- Hierarchical Inverse Gaussian Models and Multiple Testing: Application to Gene Expression Data
- FADO: A Statistical Method to Detect Favored or Avoided Distances between Occurrences of Motifs using the Hawkes' Model
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- Fold-Change Estimation of Differentially Expressed Genes using Mixture Mixed-Model
- Test on the Structure of Biological Sequences via Chaos Game Representation
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- Weighted Analysis of Paired Microarray Experiments
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- A Shrinkage Approach to Large-Scale Covariance Matrix Estimation and Implications for Functional Genomics
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- Computing Asymptotic Power and Sample Size for Case-Control Genetic Association Studies in the Presence of Phenotype and/or Genotype Misclassification Errors