Asymmetric Interpretations
-
Daniel B. Klein
Knowledge consists of the triad: information, interpretation, and judgement. Much of modern political economy has miscarried by proceeding as though knowledge were merely information that is, as though interpretation were symmetric and final. Economic prosperity depends greatly on new knowledge or discovery of profit opportunities that translate into social betterment. These discoveries are often a transcending of the working interpretation, not merely the acquisition of new information. The evolution of interpretations is key to appreciating voluntarism as a maxim for policy. Smith, Hayek, and Kirzner taught that bad public policy is partly the result of not knowing better, not of evil or greed. Economists may justify their efforts and their salaries chiefly by teaching citizens to know better. Such is the economists calling.La connaissance consiste en une triade : information, interprétation, et jugement. Une bonne part de léconomie politique moderne a échoué en assimilant la connaissance à linformation, ce qui revenait à dire que linterprétation était symétrique et ultime. La prospérité économique repose dans une grande mesure sur lémergence de nouvelles connaissances ou la découverte doccasions de profit porteuses daméliorations sociales. Souvent ces découvertes transcendent linterprétation courante et non seulement lacquisition de nouvelles informations. Lévolution des interprétations est essentielle pour évaluer le volontarisme en tant que maxime pour la politique. Smith, Hayek et Kirzner nous ont enseigné que des politiques publiques inappropriées résultent en partie dune déficience de connaissances plutôt que de mauvaises intentions ou davidité. Les économistes peuvent justifier leurs efforts et leurs salaires essentiellement en apprenant aux citoyens à senrichir de connaissances. Telle est la vocation de léconomiste.
©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Article
- Introduction
- What is Alertness?
- Asymmetric Interpretations
- On Neglected Opportunities And Entrepreneurial Discovery
- Wieser, Hayek and Equilibrium Theory
- Entrepreneurship, Exogenous Change and the Flexibility of Capital
- Heterogeneous Capital, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Organization
- Kirznerian Entrepreneurship and The Nature of The Firm
- Owners, Managers, and Entrepreneurship in The Corporate Firm
- Kirznerian Entrepreneurship and The Economics of Science
- Kirznerian Economics: Some Policy Implications and Issues
- The Role of Governments in the Promotion of Competition: The Legacy of Professor Kirzner in Policy Making
- Recent Publications
Articles in the same Issue
- Article
- Introduction
- What is Alertness?
- Asymmetric Interpretations
- On Neglected Opportunities And Entrepreneurial Discovery
- Wieser, Hayek and Equilibrium Theory
- Entrepreneurship, Exogenous Change and the Flexibility of Capital
- Heterogeneous Capital, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Organization
- Kirznerian Entrepreneurship and The Nature of The Firm
- Owners, Managers, and Entrepreneurship in The Corporate Firm
- Kirznerian Entrepreneurship and The Economics of Science
- Kirznerian Economics: Some Policy Implications and Issues
- The Role of Governments in the Promotion of Competition: The Legacy of Professor Kirzner in Policy Making
- Recent Publications