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Points for Further Discussion and Critical Refl ection
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Douglas E. Bell
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Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Contents v
- Acknowledgements ix
- Common Acronyms xi
- Preface xiii
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1 EAP’s Birth and Early Historical Development
- Introduction 1
- 1.1 Why Historical Perspectives are Important 1
- 1.2 The Evolving Defi nitions of EAP and Its Expanding Scope 2
- 1.3 Key Factors Precipitating the Emergence of EAP 5
- 1.4 EAP as a Branch on the ELT Tree: Similarities and Diff erences 10
- 1.5 The Historical Development of EAP in UK Higher Education 14
- Chapter Summary 19
- Points for Further Discussion and Critical Refl ection 19
- Note 20
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2 Core Issues and Debates 1960–1999
- Introduction 21
- 2.1 The 1960s–1970s 21
- 2.2 The 1980s–1990s 26
- Chapter Summary 43
- Points for Further Discussion and Critical Refl ection 43
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3 Core Issues and Debates 2000–2024
- Introduction 45
- 3.1 EAP in Modern Times, 2000–2024 45
- 3.2 Drawing Everything Together 62
- Chapter Summary 63
- Points for Further Discussion and Critical Refl ection 64
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4 The EAP Practitioner
- Introduction 65
- 4.1 What’s in a Name? 65
- 4.2 Routes into Teaching EAP 69
- 4.3 Making the Transition to EAP 71
- 4.4 The Role of Qualifi cations in EAP 75
- 4.5 Communities of Practice in EAP 79
- Chapter Summary 82
- Points for Further Discussion and Critical Reflection 82
- Notes 82
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5 Approaches to EAP Pedagogy
- Introduction 84
- 5.1 The Practitioner Knowledge Base and Competencies For EAP 84
- 5.2 Approaches to EAP Delivery 91
- 5.3 Who are EAP Learners? 98
- Chapter Summary 103
- Points for Further Discussion and Critical Refl ection 103
- Note 104
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6 EAP Materials and EAP Assessment
- Introduction 105
- 6.1 EAP Materials 105
- 6.2 EAP Assessment 112
- Chapter Summary 122
- Points for Further Discussion and Critical Refl ection 123
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7 The Role and Status of EAP in the Academy
- Introduction This chapter 124
- 7.1 Is EAP an Academic Discipline? 124
- 7.2 Sociological Interpretations of EAP within Higher Education 127
- 7.3 How Might EAP’s Academic Status Be Improved? 138
- Chapter Summary 141
- Points for Further Discussion and Critical Refl ection 142
- Note 142
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8 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats: Is EAP Facing a Bright or an Uncertain Future?
- Introduction 143
- 8.1 Are There Any Lessons to Be Learned from History? 143
- 8.2 Strengths 144
- 8.3 Weaknesses 145
- 8.4 Opportunities 150
- 8.5 Threats 153
- 8.6 What Does the Future Hold for EAP? 160
- Chapter Summary 161
- Points for Further Discussion and Critical Refl ection 161
- References 162
- Author Index 185
- Subject Index 191
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Contents v
- Acknowledgements ix
- Common Acronyms xi
- Preface xiii
-
1 EAP’s Birth and Early Historical Development
- Introduction 1
- 1.1 Why Historical Perspectives are Important 1
- 1.2 The Evolving Defi nitions of EAP and Its Expanding Scope 2
- 1.3 Key Factors Precipitating the Emergence of EAP 5
- 1.4 EAP as a Branch on the ELT Tree: Similarities and Diff erences 10
- 1.5 The Historical Development of EAP in UK Higher Education 14
- Chapter Summary 19
- Points for Further Discussion and Critical Refl ection 19
- Note 20
-
2 Core Issues and Debates 1960–1999
- Introduction 21
- 2.1 The 1960s–1970s 21
- 2.2 The 1980s–1990s 26
- Chapter Summary 43
- Points for Further Discussion and Critical Refl ection 43
-
3 Core Issues and Debates 2000–2024
- Introduction 45
- 3.1 EAP in Modern Times, 2000–2024 45
- 3.2 Drawing Everything Together 62
- Chapter Summary 63
- Points for Further Discussion and Critical Refl ection 64
-
4 The EAP Practitioner
- Introduction 65
- 4.1 What’s in a Name? 65
- 4.2 Routes into Teaching EAP 69
- 4.3 Making the Transition to EAP 71
- 4.4 The Role of Qualifi cations in EAP 75
- 4.5 Communities of Practice in EAP 79
- Chapter Summary 82
- Points for Further Discussion and Critical Reflection 82
- Notes 82
-
5 Approaches to EAP Pedagogy
- Introduction 84
- 5.1 The Practitioner Knowledge Base and Competencies For EAP 84
- 5.2 Approaches to EAP Delivery 91
- 5.3 Who are EAP Learners? 98
- Chapter Summary 103
- Points for Further Discussion and Critical Refl ection 103
- Note 104
-
6 EAP Materials and EAP Assessment
- Introduction 105
- 6.1 EAP Materials 105
- 6.2 EAP Assessment 112
- Chapter Summary 122
- Points for Further Discussion and Critical Refl ection 123
-
7 The Role and Status of EAP in the Academy
- Introduction This chapter 124
- 7.1 Is EAP an Academic Discipline? 124
- 7.2 Sociological Interpretations of EAP within Higher Education 127
- 7.3 How Might EAP’s Academic Status Be Improved? 138
- Chapter Summary 141
- Points for Further Discussion and Critical Refl ection 142
- Note 142
-
8 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats: Is EAP Facing a Bright or an Uncertain Future?
- Introduction 143
- 8.1 Are There Any Lessons to Be Learned from History? 143
- 8.2 Strengths 144
- 8.3 Weaknesses 145
- 8.4 Opportunities 150
- 8.5 Threats 153
- 8.6 What Does the Future Hold for EAP? 160
- Chapter Summary 161
- Points for Further Discussion and Critical Refl ection 161
- References 162
- Author Index 185
- Subject Index 191