Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. Contents v
3. Contributors vii
4. Introduction to New and Old Language Diversities: Language Variation and Endangerment in Changing Minority Communities 1
5. Part 1: Language Communities or Networks of Communication? Old and New Linguistic Diversity
6. 1. Fragmentation of the Karelian Language and Its Community: Growing Variation at the Threshold of Language Shift 21
7. 2.What’s Up Helsinki?: Linguistic Diversity Among Suburban Adolescents 65
8. 3. Varieties of Erzya–Russian Code-Switching in Radio Vaygel Broadcasts 91
9. 4. Udmurt on Social Network Sites: A Comparison with the Welsh Case 108
10. Part 2: Standardising Languages and Ethnicities: Mission Impossible?
11. 5. A Tale of a City and Its Two Languages: A History of Bilingual Practices in the City of Bilbao 135
12. 6. Nationalising Fluid and Ambiguous Identities: Russia, Western Ukraine and Their Ukrainian and Russian Minorities, Diasporas and ‘Compatriots Abroad’ 159
13. 7. Emergent Sámi Identities: From Assimilation Towards Revitalisation 195
14. 8. Localising the Global in the Superdiverse Municipalities of the Arctic: The Case of Inari 221
15. Part 3: Language Revitalisation: Protection Standards or Tolerance for Variation
16. 9. Russia’s Minority Education and the European Language Charter 249
17. 10. Metadiversity, or the Uniqueness of the Lambs 284
18. 11. Division of Responsibility in Karelian and Veps Language Revitalisation Discourse 299
19. 12. Standard Language Ideology and Minority Languages: The Case of the Permian Languages 326
20. Index 353