Abstract
Te-rich raspite, Pb(W0.56Te0.44)O4, from the Grand Central mine, Tombstone, Arizona, U.S.A., was studied with single-crystal X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and electron microprobe analysis. The mineral represents the first natural example of Te6+ substitution for W6+. It displays monoclinic symmetry with space group P21/a and unit-cell parameters a = 13.621(3), b = 5.019(1), c = 5.586(1) Å, b = 107.979(5)°, and V = 363.2(2) Å3. Its structure consists of distorted MO6 (M = W + Te) octahedra sharing edges to form zigzag chains running parallel to [010]. These octahedral chains are linked together by seven-coordinated Pb2+ cations. In addition, a refinement of the regular raspite structure with measured chemistry Pb1.00W1.00O4, P21/a symmetry, and unit-cell parameters a = 13.5773(8), b = 4.9806(3), c = 5.5670(3) Å, b = 107.658(3)°, and V = 358.72(4) Å3 is presented. Compared with regular raspite (PbWO4), the partial substitution of the small radius Te6+ for larger W6+ results in a decrease in the MO6 octahedral distortion, with a concomitant increase in the MO6 octahedral volume and the average Pb-O bond length. In addition, as should be expected for mixed occupancy compounds, most Raman bands for the mixed Te-rich raspite are broader than the corresponding ones for the end-member regular raspite. High-temperature annealing experiments reveal that Te-rich raspite transforms irreversibly to the stolzite structure at 590(10) °C, which is considerably higher than the reported transformation temperature of 395(5) °C for regular raspite.
© 2014 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
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- New Mineral Names
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- Highlights and Breakthroughs
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- The crystallographic and petrogenetic significance of pegmatite phosphates
- Small grains and big implications: Accessory Ti- and Zr-minerals as petrogenetic indicators in HP and UHP marbles
- What Lurks in the Martian Rocks and Soil? Investigations of Sulfates, Phosphates, and Perchlorates
- Natural Fe-bearing oxides and sulfates from the Rio Tinto Mars analog site: Critical assessment of VNIR reflectance spectroscopy, laser Raman spectroscopy, and XRD as mineral identification tools
- Dissolution rates of amorphous Al- and Fe-phosphates and their relevance to phosphate mobility on Mars
- Stability and spectroscopy of Mg sulfate minerals: Role of hydration on sulfur isotope partitioning
- Synthesis and characterization of the Mars-relevant phosphate minerals Fe- and Mg-whitlockite and merrillite and a possible mechanism that maintains charge balance during whitlockite to merrillite transformation
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- Determination of the concentration of asbestos minerals in highly contaminated mine tailings: An example from abandoned mine waste of Crètaz and Èmarese (Valle d’Aosta, Italy)
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- The systematics of the spinel-type minerals: An overview
- Chemistry and Mineralogy of Earth’s Mantle
- Formation of SiH4 and H2O by the dissolution of quartz in H2 fluid under high pressure and temperature
- Identifying the spin transition in Fe2+-rich MgSiO3 perovskite from X-ray diffraction and vibrational spectroscopy
- Mantle-derived guyanaite in a Cr-omphacitite xenolith from Moses Rock diatreme, Utah
- Pluton assembly and the genesis of granitic magmas: Insights from the GIC pluton in cross section, Sierra Nevada Batholith, California
- First-principles molecular dynamics simulations of MgSiO3 glass: Structure, density, and elasticity at high pressure
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- Volatile abundances of coexisting merrillite and apatite in the martian meteorite Shergotty: Implications for merrillite in hydrous magmas
- Sb5+ and Sb3+ substitution in segnitite: A new sink for As and Sb in the environment and implications for acid mine drainage
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- Z-contrast imaging and ab initio study on “d” superstructure in sedimentary dolomite
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- Ab initio thermodynamic and thermophysical properties of sapphirine end-members in the join Mg4Al8Si2O20-Mg3Al10SiO20
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- Letter
- Te-rich raspite, Pb(W0.56Te0.44)O4, from Tombstone, Arizona, U.S.A.: The first natural example of Te6+ substitution for W6+
- New Mineral Names
- Book Review