Abstract
Buseckite (IMA 2011-070), (Fe,Zn,Mn)S, is the Fe-dominant analog of wurtzite, a new member of the wurtzite group discovered in Zakłodzie, and an ungrouped enstatite-rich achondrite. The type material occurs as single-crystal grains (4-20 μm in size) in contact with two or more of enstatite, plagioclase, troilite, tridymite, quartz, and sinoite. Low-Ni iron, martensitic iron, schreibersite, keilite, cristobalite, and graphite, which are also present in the type sample, are not observed to be in contact with buseckite. Buseckite is black under diffuse illumination and nearly opaque grayish brown in transmitted light. The mean chemical composition of buseckite, as determined by electron microprobe analysis of the type material, is (wt%) S 35.84, Fe 28.68, Zn 23.54, Mn 10.04, Mg 1.18, sum 99.28, leading to an empirical formula calculated on the basis of 2 atoms of (Fe0.46Zn0.32Mn0.16Mg0.04 )Σ0.99S1.01. Electron backscatter diffraction patterns of buseckite are a good match to that of synthetic (Zn0.558Fe0.442)S with the P63mc structure, showing a = 3.8357, c = 6.3002 Å, V = 80.27 Å3, and Z = 2. Buseckite is likely derived from the breakdown of high-temperature pyrrhotite to form troilite and buseckite following the solidification of sulfide-rich liquids produced during impact melting of an enstatite-rich rock.
© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
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Articles in the same Issue
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- The 3.65 Å phase, MgSi(OH)6: Structural insights from DFT-calculations and T-dependent IR spectroscopy
- Vertical zonation of the Barcroft granodiorite, White Mountains, California: Implications for magmatic processes
- Minerals in cement chemistry: A single-crystal neutron diffraction and Raman spectroscopic study of thaumasite, Ca3Si(OH)6(CO3)(SO4)·12H2O
- A new high-pressure phase transition in natural Fe-bearing orthoenstatite
- Aluminum solubility in TiO2 rutile at high pressure and experimental evidence for a CaCl2-structured polymorph
- First record and timing of UHP metamorphism from zircon in the Xitieshan terrane: Implications for the evolution of the entire North Qaidam metamorphic belt
- Lead in zircon at the atomic scale
- Characterization of fluor-chlorapatites by electron probe microanalysis with a focus on time-dependent intensity variation of halogens
- An inversion-based self-calibration for SIMS measurements: Application to H, F, and Cl in apatite
- Second boiling effects on the Al-content of hornblende rims from an exhumed Cretaceous arc pluton, Stewart Island, New Zealand
- Heat transfer in plagioclase feldspars
- Transport properties and equation of state of 1-bar eutectic melt in the system CaAl2Si2O8-CaMgSi2O6 by molecular dynamics simulation
- High-pressure behavior of zoisite
- A first-principle investigation of antigorite up to 30 GPa: Structural behavior under compression
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- A new cubic perovskite in PbGeO3 at high pressures
- Manganoquadratite, AgMnAsS3, a new manganese-bearing sulfosalt from the Uchucchacua polymetallic deposit, Lima Department, Peru: Description and crystal structure
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- Experimental calibration of the effect of H2O on plagioclase crystallization in basaltic melt at 200 MPa
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- Thermodynamic behavior and properties of katoite (hydrogrossular): A calorimetric study
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