Home Buseckite, (Fe,Zn,Mn)S, a new mineral from the Zakłodzie meteorite
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Buseckite, (Fe,Zn,Mn)S, a new mineral from the Zakłodzie meteorite

  • Chi Ma EMAIL logo , John R. Beckett and George R. Rossman
Published/Copyright: April 2, 2015
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Buseckite (IMA 2011-070), (Fe,Zn,Mn)S, is the Fe-dominant analog of wurtzite, a new member of the wurtzite group discovered in Zakłodzie, and an ungrouped enstatite-rich achondrite. The type material occurs as single-crystal grains (4-20 μm in size) in contact with two or more of enstatite, plagioclase, troilite, tridymite, quartz, and sinoite. Low-Ni iron, martensitic iron, schreibersite, keilite, cristobalite, and graphite, which are also present in the type sample, are not observed to be in contact with buseckite. Buseckite is black under diffuse illumination and nearly opaque grayish brown in transmitted light. The mean chemical composition of buseckite, as determined by electron microprobe analysis of the type material, is (wt%) S 35.84, Fe 28.68, Zn 23.54, Mn 10.04, Mg 1.18, sum 99.28, leading to an empirical formula calculated on the basis of 2 atoms of (Fe0.46Zn0.32Mn0.16Mg0.04 )Σ0.99S1.01. Electron backscatter diffraction patterns of buseckite are a good match to that of synthetic (Zn0.558Fe0.442)S with the P63mc structure, showing a = 3.8357, c = 6.3002 Å, V = 80.27 Å3, and Z = 2. Buseckite is likely derived from the breakdown of high-temperature pyrrhotite to form troilite and buseckite following the solidification of sulfide-rich liquids produced during impact melting of an enstatite-rich rock.

Received: 2012-1-16
Accepted: 2012-3-17
Published Online: 2015-4-2
Published in Print: 2012-7-1

© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Mercury (Hg) mineral evolution: A mineralogical record of supercontinent assembly, changing ocean geochemistry, and the emerging terrestrial biosphere
  2. The 3.65 Å phase, MgSi(OH)6: Structural insights from DFT-calculations and T-dependent IR spectroscopy
  3. Vertical zonation of the Barcroft granodiorite, White Mountains, California: Implications for magmatic processes
  4. Minerals in cement chemistry: A single-crystal neutron diffraction and Raman spectroscopic study of thaumasite, Ca3Si(OH)6(CO3)(SO4)·12H2O
  5. A new high-pressure phase transition in natural Fe-bearing orthoenstatite
  6. Aluminum solubility in TiO2 rutile at high pressure and experimental evidence for a CaCl2-structured polymorph
  7. First record and timing of UHP metamorphism from zircon in the Xitieshan terrane: Implications for the evolution of the entire North Qaidam metamorphic belt
  8. Lead in zircon at the atomic scale
  9. Characterization of fluor-chlorapatites by electron probe microanalysis with a focus on time-dependent intensity variation of halogens
  10. An inversion-based self-calibration for SIMS measurements: Application to H, F, and Cl in apatite
  11. Second boiling effects on the Al-content of hornblende rims from an exhumed Cretaceous arc pluton, Stewart Island, New Zealand
  12. Heat transfer in plagioclase feldspars
  13. Transport properties and equation of state of 1-bar eutectic melt in the system CaAl2Si2O8-CaMgSi2O6 by molecular dynamics simulation
  14. High-pressure behavior of zoisite
  15. A first-principle investigation of antigorite up to 30 GPa: Structural behavior under compression
  16. Reynoldsite, Pb2Mn4+2 O5(CrO4), a new phyllomanganate-chromate from the Blue Bell claims, California and the Red Lead mine, Tasmania
  17. A new cubic perovskite in PbGeO3 at high pressures
  18. Manganoquadratite, AgMnAsS3, a new manganese-bearing sulfosalt from the Uchucchacua polymetallic deposit, Lima Department, Peru: Description and crystal structure
  19. Leucostaurite, Pb2[B5O9]Cl·0.5H2O, from the Atacama Desert: The first Pb-dominant member of the hilgardite group, and micro-determination of boron in minerals by PIGE
  20. Synthetic LiAlGe2O6: The first pyroxene with P21/n symmetry
  21. Panguite, (Ti4+,Sc,Al,Mg,Zr,Ca)1.8O3, a new ultra-refractory titania mineral from the Allende meteorite: Synchrotron micro-diffraction and EBSD
  22. Buseckite, (Fe,Zn,Mn)S, a new mineral from the Zakłodzie meteorite
  23. Experimental calibration of the effect of H2O on plagioclase crystallization in basaltic melt at 200 MPa
  24. High-pressure and high-temperature titanium solution mechanisms in silicate-saturated aqueous fluids and hydrous silicate melts
  25. Thermodynamic behavior and properties of katoite (hydrogrossular): A calorimetric study
  26. Graphite in the martian meteorite Allan Hills 84001
Downloaded on 14.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.2138/am.2012.4110/html
Scroll to top button