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The 3.65 Å phase in the system MgO-SiO2-H2O: Synthesis, composition, and structure
-
Bernd Wunder
,
Richard Wirth
Published/Copyright:
April 2, 2015
Abstract
The 3.65 Å phase, a member of the family of dense hydrous magnesium silicates (DHMS) in the system MgO-SiO2-H2O, was synthesized in a 77 h multi-anvil press experiment at conditions of 10 GPa and 425 °C by using a gel of composition MgSiO3 plus water in excess as starting materials. From our multi-methodical study including SEM, TEM, EMP, IR, and Raman analysis, we determined the composition of the 3.65 Å phase to be MgSi(OH)6. Powder XRD combined with Rietveld refinement revealed the 3.65 Å phase to be isostructural with δ-Al(OH)3. The 3.65 Å phase can be described as a hydrous A-site vacant perovskite with probably long-range random distribution of Si and Mg at octahedral sites. Locally, some ordering of Mg and Si might exist, as indicated from the spectroscopic measurements. The 3.65 Å phase represents the second DHMS with exclusively sixfold-coordinated Si, the other being phase D. The 3.65 Å phase is stable at pressures above about 9.0 GPa and temperatures below 500 °C. This limited P-T stability together with its high water content makes the 3.65 Å phase an unrealistic mantle component. If at all, it might only occur under hydrous conditions in the coldest parts of deeply and extremely fast subducted old oceanic slabs.
Keywords : 3.65 Å phase; dense hydrous magnesium silicates; DHMS; high-pressure synthesis; crystal structure; octahedral-coordinated Si
Received: 2011-1-10
Accepted: 2011-4-4
Published Online: 2015-4-2
Published in Print: 2011-8-1
© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
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Keywords for this article
3.65 Å phase;
dense hydrous magnesium silicates;
DHMS;
high-pressure synthesis;
crystal structure;
octahedral-coordinated Si
Articles in the same Issue
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- Radiation effects on cathodoluminescence of albite
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