Abstract
In this work, we have calibrated the infrared (IR) method for determining OH concentrations in apatite with absolute concentrations obtained through elastic recoil detection (ERD) analysis. IR spectra were collected on oriented, single-crystal apatite samples using polarized transmission infrared spectroscopy. The weight percent H2O is 0.001199 ± 0.000029 (the error is given at 1σ level hereafter) times A/d, where A is the linear absorbance peak height measured using polarized IR when the light vector E is parallel to the c-axis of the apatite crystal, and d is the sample thickness in centimeters. This corresponds to a linear molar absorptivity, ε = 470 ± 11 L/mol/cm-1. The calibration using linear absorbance can be applied when there is only one dominant peak at 3540 cm-1. If other peaks are significant, then the integrated molar absorptivity, ε = (2.31 ± 0.06) ×104 L/mol/cm2, should be used. The detection limit of H2O concentration in apatite by IR approaches parts per million level for wafers of 0.1 mm thickness. The accuracy based on our calibration is 5-10% relative.
© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
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Articles in the same Issue
- High-pressure Raman spectroscopic studies of ulvöspinel Fe2TiO4
- Brearleyite, Ca12Al14O32Cl2, a new alteration mineral from the NWA 1934 meteorite
- The 3.65 Å phase in the system MgO-SiO2-H2O: Synthesis, composition, and structure
- Water in upper mantle pyroxene megacrysts and xenocrysts: A survey study
- Mesoscale twinning and crystallographic registers in biominerals
- Radiation effects on cathodoluminescence of albite
- Structure refinement of high-pressure hexagonal aluminous phases K1.00Mg2.00Al4.80Si1.15O12 and Na1.04Mg1.88Al4.64Si1.32O12
- Elastic softening of metamict titanite CaTiSiO5: Radiation damage and annealing
- An experimental study of the diffusion of C and O in calcite in mixed CO2-H2O fluid
- Hydrochemical performance and mineralogical evolution of a dispersed alkaline substrate (DAS) remediating the highly polluted acid mine drainage in the full-scale passive treatment of Mina Esperanza (SW Spain)
- The effect of fO₂ on the partitioning and valence of V and Cr in garnet/melt pairs and the relation to terrestrial mantle V and Cr content
- An experimental study of OH solubility in rutile at 500–900 °C, 0.5–2 GPa, and a range of oxygen fugacities
- The growth interval of garnet in the UHP eclogites from the Dabie orogen, China
- Structural studies of NH4-exchanged natrolites at ambient conditions and high temperature
- Morphology and microstructure of magnetite and ilmenite inclusions in plagioclase from Adirondack anorthositic gneiss
- Thermodynamic properties of stishovite by low-temperature heat capacity measurements and the coesite-stishovite transition boundary
- Mechanisms of Cr and H incorporation in stishovite determined by single-crystal EPR spectroscopy and DFT calculations
- Paramagnetic interactions in the 31P NMR spectroscopy of rare earth element orthophosphate (REPO4, monazite/xenotime) solid solutions
- Garnet sector and oscillatory zoning linked with changes in crystal morphology during rapid growth, North Cascades, Washington
- Phase stability, elastic behavior, and pressure-induced structural evolution of kalsilite: A ceramic material and high-T/high-P mineral
- A new type of high-pressure low-flow metering valve for continuous decompression: First experimental results on degassing of rhyodacitic melts
- Substitution mechanisms and implications for the estimate of water fugacity for Ti-rich phlogopite from Mt. Vulture, Potenza, Italy
- Calibration for IR measurements of OH in apatite
- Electrolytic coloration and spectral properties of natural calcite crystals
- Compositional dependent compressibility of dissolved water in silicate glasses
- In situ monitoring of lepidocrocite bioreduction and magnetite formation by reflection Mössbauer spectroscopy
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