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In situ observation of the thermal decomposition of weddelite by heating stage environmental scanning electron microscopy

  • J. Theo Kloprogge EMAIL logo , Thor E. Boström and Matt L. Weier
Published/Copyright: March 28, 2015
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Abstract

The morphological and chemical changes occurring during the thermal decomposition of weddelite, CaC2O4·2H2O, have been followed in real time in a heating stage attached to an Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope operating at a pressure of 2 Torr, with a heating rate of 10 °C/min and an equilibration time of approximately 10 min. The dehydration step around 120 °C and the loss of CO around 425 °C do not involve changes in morphology, but changes in the composition were observed. The final reaction of CaCO3 to CaO while evolving CO2 around 600 °C involved the formation of chains of very small oxide particles pseudomorphic to the original oxalate crystals. The change in chemical composition could only be observed after cooling the sample to 350 °C because of the effects of thermal radiation.

Received: 2003-1-21
Accepted: 2003-9-8
Published Online: 2015-3-28
Published in Print: 2004-1-1

© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston

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