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Letter. A simple inorganic process for formation of carbonates, magnetite, and sulfides in martian meteorite ALH84001
-
D.C. Golden
,
Craig S. Schwandt
Veröffentlicht/Copyright:
26. März 2015
Abstract
We show experimental evidence that the zoned Mg-Fe-Ca carbonates, magnetite, and Fe sulfides in Martian meteorite ALH84001 may have formed by simple, inorganic processes. Chemically zoned carbonate globules and Fe sulfides were rapidly precipitated under low-temperature (150 °C), hydrothermal, and non-equilibrium conditions from multiple fluxes of Ca-Mg-Fe-CO2-S-H2O solutions that have different compositions. Chemically pure, single-domain, defect-free magnetite crystals were formed by subsequent decomposition of previously precipitated Fe-rich carbonates by brief heating to 470 °C. The sequence of hydrothermal precipitation of carbonates from flowing CO2-rich waters followed by a transient thermal event provides an inorganic explanation for the formation of the carbonate globules, magnetite, and Fe sulfides in ALH84001. In separate experiments, kinetically controlled 13C enrichment was observed in synthetic carbonates that is similar in magnitude to the 13C enrichment in ALH84001 carbonates.
Received: 2000-9-18
Accepted: 2000-11-30
Published Online: 2015-3-26
Published in Print: 2001-2-1
© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Partitioning of Sr between coexisting minerals of the hollandite- and piemontite-groups in a quartz-rich schist from the Sanbagawa metamorphic belt, Japan
- Crystallization processes in migmatites
- Amblygonite-montebrasite solid solutions as monitors of fluorine in evolved granitic and pegmatitic melts
- Reduction of water loss from gold-palladium capsules during piston-cylinder experiments by use of pyrophyllite powder
- Trace-element partitioning between immiscible lunar melts: An example from naturally occurring lunar melt inclusions
- Assemblages with titanite (CaTiOSiO4), Ca-Mg-Fe olivine and pyroxenes, Fe-Mg-Ti oxides, and quartz: Part I. Theory
- Assemblages with titanite (CaTiOSiO4), Ca-Mg-Fe olivine and pyroxenes, Fe-Mg-Ti oxides, and quartz: Part II. Application
- The stability of clinopyroxene in the system CaO-MgO-SiO2-TiO2 (CMST)
- Ordering kinetics of Mg-Fe2+ exchange in a Wo43En46Fs11 augite
- Al,Si order in the crystal structure of α-eucryptite (LiAlSiO4)
- TEM-EDX study of weathered layers on the surface of volcanic glass, bytownite, and hypersthene in volcanic ash from Sakurajima volcano, Japan
- Electron microscopic study of the dehydration of diaspore
- Crystal properties and energetics of synthetic kaolinite
- Structures and energies of AlOOH and FeOOH polymorphs from plane wave pseudopotential calculations
- XPS measurement of fivefold and sixfold coordinated sulfur in pyrrhotites and evidence for millerite and pyrrhotite surface species
- Structure of synthetic 6-line ferrihydrite by electron nanodiffraction
- Atomic structures of planar defects in oxybiotite
- Potassium hydrogen disilicate: A possible model compound for 17O NMR spectra of hydrous silicate glasses
- Strain analysis of phase transitions in (Ca,Sr)TiO3 perovskites
- Triclinic liddicoatite and elbaite in growth sectors of tourmaline from Madagascar
- Letter. A simple inorganic process for formation of carbonates, magnetite, and sulfides in martian meteorite ALH84001
