Home An Extended Grey Model GM(1, 1, exp(bk)) and Its Application in Chinese Civil Air Passenger Volume Prediction
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

An Extended Grey Model GM(1, 1, exp(bk)) and Its Application in Chinese Civil Air Passenger Volume Prediction

  • Maolin Cheng EMAIL logo , Guojun Shi and Yun Han
Published/Copyright: December 4, 2019
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

In grey models, GM(1, 1) is an important prediction model. The grey model GM(1, 1) has good prediction results in the case original data change exponentially at a low speed. However in practical cases sometimes, original data show exponential changes or approximately exponential changes change at a high speed. In these cases, the grey model GM(1, 1) has poor prediction results because the data fail to meet the laws of traditional model. Therefore, the paper proposes an extended grey model GM(1, 1, ebk) and its modeling method. In the final section, the paper builds grey models of GM(1, 1, ebk) for a practical problem and the results show the grey model proposed has greatly improved simulation and prediction accuracy compared with the traditional model.


Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11401418)


References

[1] Lan J Y, Zhou Y. Death rate per million ton prediction of coal mine accidents based on improved gray Markov GM(1, 1) model. Mathematics in Practice and Theory, 2014, 44(17): 145–152.Search in Google Scholar

[2] Li Y Q. Based on the GM(1, 1) mode of the analysis of wastewater emissions and governance in China. Mathematics in Practice and Theory, 2014, 44(16): 129–133.Search in Google Scholar

[3] Wu Z X, Shuai J Q, Wang S P. Forecasting of Chinese copper demand based on improved gray model. Industrial Technology & Economy, 2014, 33(8): 9–14.Search in Google Scholar

[4] Cui J, Dang Y G, Liu S F. Novel grey forecasting model and its modeling mechanism. Control and Decision, 2009, 24(11): 1702–1706.Search in Google Scholar

[5] Liu S F, Zeng B. Several basic models of GM(1, 1) and their applicable bound. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2014, 36(3): 501–508.Search in Google Scholar

[6] Wang C Q. Study on grey GM(1, 1) model based on sine function transformation and background value optimization. Journal of Chongqing University of Technology (Natural Science), 2017, 31(12): 199–202.Search in Google Scholar

[7] Shen Y, Zhang L L. Optimization of background value in GM(1, 1) model based on compound Simpson quadrature formula. Applied Science and Technology, 2016, 43(4): 81–84.Search in Google Scholar

[8] Zeng K F, Wei Y. Optimizing GM(l, l) model based on grey derivative and prediction coefficient. Acta Analysis Functionalis Applicata, 2014, 16(1): 36–39.Search in Google Scholar

[9] Chen F, Wei Y. Approximate non-homogeneous index sequence GM(1, 1) model of grey derivative optimization. Systems Engineering — Theory & Practice, 2013, 33(11): 2874–2878.Search in Google Scholar

[10] Tong X A, Zhang Y S. Robust algorithm based on parameter estimation of discrete GM(1, 1) model. Journal of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2015, 25(4): 84–89.Search in Google Scholar

[11] Zhang K, Liu S F. Linear time-varing parameters discrete grey forecasting model. Systems Engineering — Theory & Practice, 2010, 30(9): 1650–1657.Search in Google Scholar

[12] Xie N M, Liu S F. Discrete GM(1, 1) and mechanism of grey forecasting model. Systems Engineering — Theory & Practice, 2005, 25(1): 93–98.Search in Google Scholar

[13] Wang Z X, Dang Y G, Liu S F. An optimal GM(1, 1) based on the discrete function with exponential law. Systems Engineering — Theory & Practice, 2008, 28(2): 61–67.10.1016/S1874-8651(09)60011-9Search in Google Scholar

[14] Xie N M, Liu S F. Research on the non-homogenous discrete grey model and its parameter’s properties. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2008, 30(5): 862–867.Search in Google Scholar

[15] Wang Y H, Dang Y G, Li Y Q, et al. An approach to increase prediction precision of GM(1, 1) model based on optimization of the initial condition. Expert Systems with Applications, 2010, 37(8): 5610–5644.10.1016/j.eswa.2010.02.048Search in Google Scholar

[16] Cheng M L, Xiang M Y. Generalized GM(1, 1) model and its application. Journal of Grey System, 2017, 29(3): 110–122.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2019-02-11
Accepted: 2019-04-16
Published Online: 2019-12-04
Published in Print: 2019-12-18

© 2019 Walter De Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 20.11.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.21078/JSSI-2019-486-11/html
Scroll to top button