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Afterword

  • Paul U. Unschuld
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What Is Medicine?
This chapter is in the book What Is Medicine?
© 2019 University of California Press, Berkeley

© 2019 University of California Press, Berkeley

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter i
  2. Contents ix
  3. Preface xiii
  4. 1. Life = Body Plus X 1
  5. 2. Medicine, or Novelty Appeal 6
  6. 3. Why Laws of Nature? 9
  7. 4. Longing for Order 12
  8. 5. Ethics and Legality 15
  9. 6. Why Here? Why Now? 20
  10. 7. Thales’ Trite Observation 22
  11. 8. Polis, Law, and Self-determination 27
  12. 9. The Individual and the Whole 32
  13. 10. Nonmedical Healing 34
  14. 11. Mawangdui: Early Healing in China 36
  15. 12. Humans Are Biologically Identical across Cultures. So Why Not Medicine? 40
  16. 13. The Yellow Thearch’s Body Image 42
  17. 14. The Birth of Chinese Medicine 44
  18. 15. The Division of the Elite 47
  19. 16. A View to the Visible, and Opinions on the Invisible 48
  20. 17. State Concept and Body Image 50
  21. 18. Farewell to Demons and Spirits 52
  22. 19. New Pathogens, and Morality 55
  23. 20. Medicine without Pharmaceutics 58
  24. 21. Pharmaceutics without Medicine 63
  25. 22. Puzzling Parallels 64
  26. 23. The Beginning of Medicine in Greece 68
  27. 24. The End of Monarchy 69
  28. 25. Troublemakers and Ostracism 73
  29. 26. See Something You Don’t See 75
  30. 27. Powers of Self-healing: Self-evident? 81
  31. 28. Confucians’ Fear of Chaos 82
  32. 29. Medicine: Expression of the General State of Mind 86
  33. 30. Dynamic Ideas and Faded Model Images 89
  34. 31. The Hour of the Dissectors 91
  35. 32. Manifold Experiences of the World 93
  36. 33. Greek Medicine and Roman Incomprehension 94
  37. 34. Illness as Stasis 96
  38. 35. Head and Limbs 97
  39. 36. The Rediscovery of Wholeness 98
  40. 37. To Move the Body to a Statement 100
  41. 38. Galen of Pergamon: Collector in All Worlds 102
  42. 39. Europe’s Ancient Pharmacology 103
  43. 40. The Wheel of Progress Turns No More 104
  44. 41. Constancy and Discontinuity of Structures 106
  45. 42. Arabian Interlude 108
  46. 43. The Tang Era: Cultural Diversity, Conceptual Vacuum 109
  47. 44. Changes in the Song Era 112
  48. 45. The Authority of Distant Antiquity 113
  49. 46. Zhang Ji’s Belated Honors 115
  50. 47. Chinese Pharmacology 116
  51. 48. The Diagnosis Game 117
  52. 49. The Physician as the Pharmacist’s Employee 118
  53. 50. Relighting the Torch of European Antiquity 120
  54. 51. The Primacy of the Practical 123
  55. 52. The Variety of Therapeutics 126
  56. 53. Which Model Image for a New Medicine? 128
  57. 54. The Real Heritage of Antiquity 130
  58. 55. Galenism as Trade in Antiques 132
  59. 56. Integration and Reductionism in the Song Dynasty 134
  60. 57. The New Freedom to Expand Knowledge 137
  61. 58. Healing the State, Healing the Organism 138
  62. 59. Trapped in the Cage of Tradition 139
  63. 60. Xu Dachun, Giovanni Morgagni, and Intra-abdominal Abscesses 142
  64. 61. Acupuncturists, Barbers, and Masseurs 144
  65. 62. No Scientific Revolution in Medicine 148
  66. 63. The Discovery of New Worlds 149
  67. 64. Paracelsus: A Tumultuous Mind with an Overview 151
  68. 65. Durable and Fragile Cage Bars 154
  69. 66. The Most Beautiful Antiques and the Most Modern Images in One Room 156
  70. 67. Harvey and the Magna Carta 157
  71. 68. A Cartesian Case for Circulation 161
  72. 69. Long Live the Periphery! 163
  73. 70. Out of the Waiting Shelter, into the Jail Cell 164
  74. 71. Sensations That Pull into the Lower Parts of the Body 166
  75. 72. Homeopathy Is Not Medicine 168
  76. 73. “God with Us” on the Belt Buckle 172
  77. 74. Medicine Independent of Theology 173
  78. 75. Virchow: The Man of Death as the Interpreter of Life 174
  79. 76. Robert Koch: Pure Science? 182
  80. 77. Wash Your Hands, Keep the Germs Away 184
  81. 78. AIDS: The Disease That Fits 186
  82. 79. China in the Nineteenth Century: A New Cage Opens Up 188
  83. 80. Two Basic Ideas of Medicine 189
  84. 81. Value-free Biology and Cultural Interpretation 190
  85. 82. A Transit Visa and a Promise 192
  86. 83. Scorn, Mockery, and Invectives for Chinese Medicine 193
  87. 84. Traditional Medicine in the PRC: Faith in Science 195
  88. 85. The Arabs of the Twentieth Century, or Crowding in the Playpen 196
  89. 86. When the Light Comes from Behind 198
  90. 87. In the Beginning Was the Word 199
  91. 88. Out of Touch with Nature 200
  92. 89. Theology without Theos 202
  93. 90. Everything Will Be Fine 203
  94. 91. Left Alone in the Computer Tomograph 204
  95. 92. Healing and the Energy Crisis 205
  96. 93. TCM: Western Fears, Chinese Set Pieces 206
  97. 94. Harmony, Not War 210
  98. 95. The Loss of the Center 211
  99. 96. Contented Customers in a Supermarket of Possibilities 212
  100. 97. The More Things Change 213
  101. 98. One World, or Tinkering with Building Blocks 214
  102. 99. A Vision of Unity over All Diversity 216
  103. Afterword 221
  104. Notes 223
  105. Index 229
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