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The Power of Ideology
The Quest for Technological Autonomy in Argentina and Brazil
-
Emanuel Adler
Language:
English
Published/Copyright:
1988
About this book
In this prodigiously researched book, Emanuel Adler addresses the hotly contested issue of how developing nations can emerge from the economic and technological tutelage of the developed world. Is the dependence of Third World countries on multinational corporations—especially in the realm of high technology—a permanent fixture of an inherently unequal relationship? Or can it be managed by the developing nations for their benefit? By a masterful comparative study of the development of science and technology in Argentina and Brazil, the author discusses governmental policies that are effective in attaining autonomous technological development. Professor Adler provides a useful corrective to the structural theories of development that have up to now prevailed in the study of international relations by demonstrating that intellectual and technological elites play a far more significant role in the success or failure of such governmental policies than has hitherto been recognized.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1988.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1988.
Author / Editor information
Adler Emanuel :
Emanuel Adler is the Andrea and Charles Bronfman Chair of Israeli Studies and Professor of Political Science at the University of Toronto.
Topics
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Frontmatter
i -
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Contents
ix -
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List of Tables
xiii -
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List of Figures
xv -
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Acronyms
xvii -
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Acknowledgments
xxiii - I
- 1 Introduction
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Introduction
1 -
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The Problem
4 -
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The Case Studies
6 -
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Ideology and Change: Are Ideologies Real?
10 -
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The Idea and Ideology of Progress
17 -
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Catalytic Interdependence
20 -
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Political Science and Historical Processes: Toward Integration
27 - 2 Domestic and International Choices
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Science, Technology, and Modernization
29 -
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Science and Technology for Development: Domestic Choices
35 -
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Interdependence and Self-Reliance: International Choices
42 - 3 Three Strategies for Managing Science and Technology
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Goals, Means, Information, and the State
52 -
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Strategies and Ideologies
62 -
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Technological Laissez-Faire
65 -
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Structural and Pragmatic Antidependency
68 - 4 The Policy-Making Process and the "Subversive Elites"
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Science and Technology Policy Making
83 -
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The "Weathermakers": Intellectuals and Political Action
87 -
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Egalitarian-Nationalist Weathermakers in Latin America
90 -
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The Pragmatic Antidependency Guerrillas
93 - II
- 5 Argentina's Science and Technology Policy, 1966-1982
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Two Ways to Travel
103 -
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Argentina's Science and Technology Policy
104 -
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Goals
113 -
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Means
115 -
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Management of Knowledge and Information
122 -
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Role of the State
126 - 6 Ideology and Policy Making: Fracasomania
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Technological Laissez-Faire
135 -
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The Quest for Technological Self-Determination
138 -
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From Pragmatic Antidependency to Chaos
142 -
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Erasing the Peronists' Legacy
147 -
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Summary and Conclusions
149 - 7 Science and Technology in Brazil, 1962-1982
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Introduction
151 -
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Brazil's Pragmatic Antidependency Science and Technology Strategy
152 -
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Goals
165 -
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Means
168 -
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Management of Knowledge and Information
179 -
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Role of the State
186 - 8 An Image of the Future Takes Hold
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Introduction
199 -
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Ideological Background: Ideas, Sources, and Carriers
200 -
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The Evolution of an Idea
208 -
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Policy Continuity: Seizing Opportunities and Overcoming Obstacles
213 - III
- 9 Argentina's Aborted Venture into Computers in the Mid-1970s
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Introduction
223 -
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Electronics and the Computer Market
226 -
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FATE Electronics and the National Computer That Never Was
230 - 10 Brazil's Domestic Computer Industry
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The Data-Processing Market, 1970-1982
238 -
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Development of the Brazilian Computer Industry
244 -
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The Pragmatic Antidependency Guerrillas at Work
258 -
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The Multinational Corporations in an Ideologically Charged Context
272 -
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Conclusions
276 - 11 The Quest for Nuclear Autonomy in Argentina and Brazil
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Introduction
280 -
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Argentina: Success
283 -
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Brazil: Less Than Success
303 -
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Conclusion
327 -
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Notes
333 -
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List of Interviews
377 -
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Index
385
Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
June 21, 2024
eBook ISBN:
9780520378377
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
Main content:
428
This book is in the series
eBook ISBN:
9780520378377
Keywords for this book
latin american history; brazilian history; argentinian history; south america; economics; technology; third world countries; unequal economic relationships; autonomy; economic freedom; capitalism; free market; debt; intellectual elites; high technology; science; argentina; brazil; autonomous economic development; international relations; developing nations; governmental policies; developed world; structural theories; multinational corporations; comparative study