Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter I
2. Contents XIII
3. I. MODERN SOCIALISM IN ITS PERIOD OF INFANCY 1790-1850
4. Introduction: The Origins of Modern Socialism 3
5. 1. The Three Anticapitalistic Movements 21
6. 2. The Beginnings of the Modern Labor Movement 72
7. II. KARL MARX
8. 3. The Life of Karl Marx 99
9. 4. The Marxian System of Thought 139
10. III. MODERN SOCIALISM IN ITS PERIOD OF ADOLESCENCE 1850-1870
11. 5. French Socialism: Revival and New Crisis 209
12. 6. The Origins of German Social Democracy 222
13. IV. SOCIALISM IN THE PERIOD OF REPRESSION 1870-1890
14. 7. The German Antisocialist Law 267
15. 8. Socialist Recovery in France 284
16. V. THE GROWTH OF THE SOCIALIST MOVEMENT IN WESTERN EUROPE AND THE RISE OF REFORMISM 1890-1914
17. 9. German Social Democracy in the Post-Bismarc\ian Period 295
18. 10. The Problem of Ministerialism in France 318
19. 11. Revolutionary Syndicalism 340
20. 12. German Social Democracy in the Early Twentieth Century 356
21. 13. The Rise of Italian Socialism 384
22. 14. The Socialist Movement in Russia 391
23. 15. Scandinavian Socialism 437
24. 16. The Socialist Movement in Belgium 450
25. 17. The Socialist Movement on the Eve of the First World War 482
26. VI. SOCIALISM DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR 1914-1918
27. 18. The Causes of the War and the Socialist Position 499
28. 19. The Outbreak of War 505
29. 20. The Emergence of an Opposition 526
30. 21. Futile Peace Efforts of 1917 549
31. 22. The Russian Revolution 563
32. 23. The Stockholm-Conference Plan 598
33. 24. The Beginnings of the Bolshevik Regime 620
34. 25. Socialism in the Last Phase of the War 654
35. 26. The German Revolution 663
36. VII. EUROPEAN SOCIALISM AND COMMUNISM DURING THE POSTWAR CRISES 1919-1924
37. 27. The Russian Civil War 701
38. 28. The Internationals 790
39. 29. The Weimar Republic 809
40. 30. The Rise of Fascism in Italy 865
41. 31. German Socialism in the Inflation Period 912
42. 32. Return to Normalcy 989
43. 33. French Reformism Wins Its Two-front Struggle 1008
44. Notes 1029