Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter I
2. PREFACE V
3. Contents VII
4. I. TECHNIQUES AND NEW DEVELOPMENTS
5. SOME RECENT TRENDS IN THEORY AND APPLICATION OF TRANSMISSION AND SCANNING MICROSCOPY OF CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS 1
6. APPLICATIONS AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 23
7. FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS AND APPLICATIONS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTRON METALLOGRAPHY 60
8. STUDIES OF FRACTURE IN THE HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE 85
9. DYNAMIC STUDIES OF PLASTIC DEFORMATION BY MEANS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (HVEM) 104
10. n-BEAM LATTICE IMAGES OF COMPLEX OXIDES 134
11. SIMULATION OF ELECTRON TRANSMISSION IMAGES OF CRYSTALS CONTAINING RANDOM AND PERIODIC ARRAYS OF COHERENCY STRAIN CENTERS 163
12. KILOVOLT ELECTRON ENERGY DISSIPATION vs. PENETRATION DISTANCE IN HIGH ATOMIC NUMBER MATERIALS 171
13. ENERGY ANALYSIS AND ENERGY SELECTION IN ELECTRON MICROSCOPY AND ELECTRON DIFFRACTION 188
14. The Use of an Analytical Electron Microscope (EMMA-U) to Investigate Solute Concentrations in Thin Metal Foils 222
15. DETERMINATION OF COMPOSITIONAL PROFILES NEAR GRAIN BOUNDARIES BY ELECTRON DIFFRACTION 236
16. "ANALYTICAL METHODS IN PHOTOEMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY" 246
17. APPLICATION OF THERMIONIC EMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY TO THE STUDY OF PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS 259
18. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY: THE ELECTRON CHANNELLING PATTERN TECHNIQUE 286
19. APPLICATION OF SELECTED-AREA ELECTRON CHANNELING PATTERNS OBTAINED IN THE SEM TO DEFORMATION STUDIES 301
20. MICROSTRUCTURE WITH THE SEM—A NEW APPROACH THROUGH SEM FRACTOGRAPHY 313
21. SOME COMMENTS ON THE USE OF THE SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE IN FRACTOGRAPHY 333
22. SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY STUDY OP AN ION ETCHED URANIUM ALLOY 339
23. HIGH TEMPERATURE SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 347
24. II. Applications
25. A. Interfaces
26. SOME SURFACE AND INTERFACE PROBLEMS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE 352
27. Dislocation Behavior and Contrast Effects Associated With Grain Boundaries and Related Internal Boundaries 382
28. APPLICATIONS OF THE SEM,TEM,AND FIM IN THE ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE AND ENERGY OF METAL INTERFACES 417
29. CONTACT STRESSES BETWEEN METAL PARTICLES 427
30. B. Plastic Deformation
31. DISLOCATION STRUCTURE AND THE STRENGTH OF TITANIUM 438
32. THE NATURE AND STABILITY OF DISLOCATION DISTRIBUTIONS IN b.c.c. METALS 470
33. SYNERGY OF TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, SELECTED AREA X-RAY TOPOGRAPHY AND X-RAY LINE PROFILE ANALYSIS IN DEFORMATION STUDIES OF BERYLLIUM 484
34. AVOIDANCE OF SOFTENING IN DILUTE Cu-Zr ALLOYS 494
35. TRANSFORMATIONS INVOLVING COHERENT PHASES AND EFFECTS ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ALLOYS 505
36. THE INFLUENCE OF COHERENCY STRAIN FIELDS ON THE DISLOCATION ARRANGEMENT IN TWO-PHASE ALLOYS 538
37. The Deformation Behavior of Two-Phase Aluminium Crystals 549
38. STRENGTHENING BY DISLOCATION SUBSTRUCTURES IN MULTIPHASE ALUMINUM ALLOYS 559
39. ANALYSIS OF MICROSTRUCTURES IN NICKEL-BASE ALLOYS: IMPLICATIONS FOR STRENGTH AND ALLOY DESIGN 566
40. SOME ASPECTS OF STRUCTURE PROPERTY RELATIONSHIPS IN MATERIALS 617
41. THE EFFECT OF CARBIDE PRECIPITATION OH THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES IN CERTAIN COBALT BASED ALLOYS 637
42. INTERGRANULAR FRACTURE OF A SPINODALLY DECOMPOSED Cu-Ni-Fe ALLOY 647
43. MICROSTRUCTURE-MECHANICAL PROPERTY-FRACTURE RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ALL-BETA TITANIUM ALLOY Ti-13V-11Cr-3A1 657
44. TRANSMISSION AND SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE OBSERVATIONS OF NIOBIUM-HAFNIUM ALLOYS 667
45. SLIP AND MECHANICAL TWINNING IN Ni-Ni3Nb DIRECTIONALLY SOLIDIFIED EUTECTIC ALLOY 678
46. THE ROLE OF METALLOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES IN THE UNDERSTANDING AND USE OF SUPERPLASTICITY 689
47. CREEP IN ORDERED BINARY AND TERNARY ORDERED B.C.C. ALLOYS 722
48. APPLICATION OF A STABILIZED RECOVERY-INDUCED SUBSTRUCTURE FOR IMPROVING CREEP RESISTIVITY 732
49. FEATURES OF FATIGUE MECHANISMS CLARIFIED BY SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 742
50. LOW-CYCLE FATIGUE IN UDIMET 500 753
51. FATIGUE DEFORMATION IN Ni-Cr LAMELLAR COMPOSITES 764
52. C. Ferrous Alloys
53. STRUCTURE AND STRENGTH OF FERROUS MARTENSITE 775
54. THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATION BEHAVIOR ON THE STRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF LOW-CARBON STEELS 786
55. EFFECT OF LATH BOUNDARY PRECIPITATION OH FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF MARTENSITE 798
56. THE INFLUENCE OF ANTIMONY ON THE HIGH TEMPERATURE TEMPERING OF LOW CARBON MAR TENSITES CONTAINING MANGANESE 808
57. ELECTRON MICROSCOPY STUDY OF COHERENT PRECIPITATION IN Fe-Ni-Co-Mo MARAGING ALLOYS 818
58. USE OF AN ALLOTROPIC PHASE CHANGE TO ENHANCE DUCTILITY IN Fe-Ta ALLOYS 829
59. STRUCTURAL ASPECTS OF DENSIFICATION IN NICKEL AND IRON-NICKEL COMPACTS 839
60. D. Composite
61. MICROMECHANISMS OF FRACTURE IN A W-5% Fe-5% Ni POWDER COMPOSITE 849
62. GROWTH AND CHARACTERIZATION OF REFRACTORY OXIDE-METAL COMPOSITES 859
63. MULTIPLE FRACTURES IN FILAMENT REINFORCED COMPOSITES 870
64. E. Environmental Effects
65. HIGH VOLTAGE MICROSCOPE STUDIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL REACTIONS 878
66. THE INFLUENCE OF MICROSTRUCTURE ON THE STRESS CORROSION CRACKING OF LIGHT ALLOYS 905
67. DISLOCATION BANDS PRODUCED IN A FCC NI-CO BASE ALLOY BY ELECTROLYTIC HYDROGEN CHARGING 920
68. F. Radiation Damage
69. STUDY OF POINT DEFECT INTERACTIONS WITH DISLOCATIONS BY MEANS OF HIGH-VOLTAGE MICROSCOPY 929
70. ELECTRON IRRADIATION EFFECTS ON THE STRUCTURE OF COPPER AND ALUMINUM 952
71. ELECTRON DISPLACEMENT DAMAGE IN GRAPHITE AND ALUMINUM 964
72. LOW TEMPERATURE ELECTRON MICROSCOPY APPLIED TO NEUTRON RADIATION DAMAGE STUDIES OF MATERIALS 974
73. THE ROLE OF ELECTRON MICROSCOPY IN THE UNDERSTANDING OF NEUTRON IRRADIATION-PRODUCED SWELLING 984
74. RADIATION INDUCED DISTORTION AND SWELLING OF MAGNESIUM 996
75. CHARACTERIZATION OF IRRADIATED CERAMIC OXIDE NUCLEAR FUELS 1017
76. G. Non-Metals — Ceramics
77. THE APPLICATIONS OP SCANNING AND TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY IN THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY 1027
78. DARK-FIELD ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF AMORPHOUS SEMICONDUCTORS 1064
79. THE STRUCTURE OF VAPOR DEPOSITED 4D TRANSITION METALS 1074
80. NON-STOICHIOMETRY IN CERAMIC COMPOUNDS 1084
81. PRECIPITATION IN BORON-DOPED VANADIUM CARBIDE 1116
82. PLASTIC DEFORMATION OF TANTALUM CARBIDE UP TO 2200°C 1131
83. TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF SILICON NITRIDE 1141
84. DOMAIN STRUCTURE AND DISLOCATION CONFIGURATIONS IN NIOBIUMDITELLURIDE 1155
85. MICROSTRUCTURES & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MICA GLASS-CERAMICS 1167
86. ANALYSIS OF MICROSTRUCTURE IN ALUMINA CERAMICS 1195
87. WATER DAMAGE IN GLASS FIBER/POLYESTER RESIN COMPOSITES 1205
88. EFFECTS OF MICROSTRUCTURE ON DEFORMATION AND FRACTURE OF PORTLAND CEMENT PASTE 1223
89. DEFORMATION OP LUNAR AND TERRESTRIAL MINERALS 1234
90. ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDIES OF SOME LUNAR AND TERRESTRIAL PYROXENES 1245
91. THERMAL AND ELECTRON BEAM INDUCED BREAKDOWN OF TOPAZ 1256
92. AUTHOR INDEX 1267
93. AUTHOR INDEX 1269