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Present-Day Earth Movements
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Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Contents VII
- Preface XI
-
1. What Is Death Valley?
- The Landscape 1
- Salt 4
- Water 4
- Sand Dunes 5
- Gravel Fans 5
- Mountains 6
- Climate 7
- Plant and Animal Geography 9
- People 9
-
2. Water
- Lakes, Wet and Dry 11
- Quantity and Quality of Death Valley Water 16
- Sources 18
- Streams 22
- Springs 26
- Estimating Discharge 30
-
3. The Salt Pan: Orderliness in the Natural Environment
- Salt Minerals—Their Zoning and Geologic History 36
- Patterned Ground 55
- The Salt Pan—An Outdoor Museum 64
-
4. Gravel Fans
- Introduction 67
- Differences in Fans 68
- Fan Patterns 70
- Ages of Gravel 73
- Kinds and Sizes of Stones 78
- Faulting across the Mouth of Furnace Creek Wash 80
- Desert Pavement 80
- Desert Varnish—the Black Stain 83
- Wind Effects 84
- Mudflows 85
-
5. Rocks: A Billion Years of Death Valley History
- Introduction 88
- Time Sequence 89
- Kinds of Rocks and Their Locations 94
-
6. How the Rocks Broke
- Introduction 119
- Present-Day Earth Movements 120
- Death Valley's Last Major Earthquake 126
- Earlier Earthquakes 130
- Valleys before Death Valley 132
- Faults, Granite Intrusions, and Volcanism 134
-
7. Mines and Mining
- Present Problem in Death Valley 146
- Mining History 147
-
8. Archaeology of Indian Occupation
- Chronology 157
- Death Valley I Indians 159
- Death Valley II Indians 162
- Third Stage—Arrival of the Bow and Arrow 164
- Death Valley IV Indians—Arrival of Pottery 168
-
9. Archaeology since 1849
- Introduction 174
- Old Trails 175
- Archaeology of Litter 178
-
10. Plant and Animal Geography
- Climatic Zoning of Plants 186
- Water Supply of Plants 187
- Changes in Plant Stands 208
- Burros and Bighorns 210
- Other Big Game 212
- Small Game 214
- Reptiles 215
- Fish 216
- Birds and Pests 217
- Acknowledgments 219
- Bibliography 221
- Index 229
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Contents VII
- Preface XI
-
1. What Is Death Valley?
- The Landscape 1
- Salt 4
- Water 4
- Sand Dunes 5
- Gravel Fans 5
- Mountains 6
- Climate 7
- Plant and Animal Geography 9
- People 9
-
2. Water
- Lakes, Wet and Dry 11
- Quantity and Quality of Death Valley Water 16
- Sources 18
- Streams 22
- Springs 26
- Estimating Discharge 30
-
3. The Salt Pan: Orderliness in the Natural Environment
- Salt Minerals—Their Zoning and Geologic History 36
- Patterned Ground 55
- The Salt Pan—An Outdoor Museum 64
-
4. Gravel Fans
- Introduction 67
- Differences in Fans 68
- Fan Patterns 70
- Ages of Gravel 73
- Kinds and Sizes of Stones 78
- Faulting across the Mouth of Furnace Creek Wash 80
- Desert Pavement 80
- Desert Varnish—the Black Stain 83
- Wind Effects 84
- Mudflows 85
-
5. Rocks: A Billion Years of Death Valley History
- Introduction 88
- Time Sequence 89
- Kinds of Rocks and Their Locations 94
-
6. How the Rocks Broke
- Introduction 119
- Present-Day Earth Movements 120
- Death Valley's Last Major Earthquake 126
- Earlier Earthquakes 130
- Valleys before Death Valley 132
- Faults, Granite Intrusions, and Volcanism 134
-
7. Mines and Mining
- Present Problem in Death Valley 146
- Mining History 147
-
8. Archaeology of Indian Occupation
- Chronology 157
- Death Valley I Indians 159
- Death Valley II Indians 162
- Third Stage—Arrival of the Bow and Arrow 164
- Death Valley IV Indians—Arrival of Pottery 168
-
9. Archaeology since 1849
- Introduction 174
- Old Trails 175
- Archaeology of Litter 178
-
10. Plant and Animal Geography
- Climatic Zoning of Plants 186
- Water Supply of Plants 187
- Changes in Plant Stands 208
- Burros and Bighorns 210
- Other Big Game 212
- Small Game 214
- Reptiles 215
- Fish 216
- Birds and Pests 217
- Acknowledgments 219
- Bibliography 221
- Index 229