THREE. ETHNICITY AND AFRICAN POLITICS

Kapitel in diesem Buch

1. Frontmatter I
2. CONTENTS VII
3. PREFACE XI
4. PART I. PARTICIPATION AND ETHNICITY
5. ONE. PARTICIPATION, DEPARTICIPATION, AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT 3
6. 1. POLITICAL PARTICIPATION 5
7. 2. DEPARTICIPATION 14
8. 3. POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT AND DEPARTICIPATION 18
9. 4. CONCLUSION 25
10. TWO. ETHNICITY 28
11. 2. INADEQUATE CRITERIA OF ETHNICITY 32
12. 3. PUTTING THE PIECES TOGETHER 39
13. 4. CONCLUSION 46
14. THREE. ETHNICITY AND AFRICAN POLITICS 47
15. 1. ANALYSIS OF ETHNICITY IN AFRICAN POLITICS 48
16. 2. MODERNIZATION AND ETHNICITY 53
17. 3. CLASS AND ETHNICITY 66
18. 4. CONCLUSION 83
19. PART II. ETHNIC POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN UGANDA: GROWTH AND CONTRACTION
20. FOUR. GROWTH OF ETHNIC POLITICAL PARTICIPATION 91
21. 1. PRECOLONIAL MIGRATIONS AND MILITARY CONFLICTS CREATED RIVALRIES THAT ARE REFLECTED IN CONTEMPORARY POLITICS 95
22. 2. BRITISH COLONIAL POLICY OF INDIRECT RULE INCREASED ETHNIC IDENTIFICATION 96
23. 3. COLONIAL ADMINISTRATIVE TECHNIQUES OFTEN STRENGTHENED ETHNIC IDENTITIES 99
24. 4. INTRODUCTION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT BASED ON DISTRICTS AND KINGDOMS INCREASED COMPETITIVE ETHNIC POLITICAL PARTICIPATION 101
25. 5. CONSEQUENCES OF DIFFERENTIAL MODERNIZATION, PARTICULARLY IN BUGANDA, AROUSED FRUSTRATIONS AND CONSEQUENTLY INTENSIFIED FEELINGS OF ETHNIC DEPRIVATION 104
26. 6. DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONALIST PARTIES AS COALITIONS OF DISTRICT POLITICAL NOTABLES STIMULATED ETHNIC POLITICAL COMPETITION 113
27. 7. FEAR AMONG SMALLER ETHNIC UNITS THAT THE DEPARTURE OF THE BRITISH WOULD LEAVE THEM UNPROTECTED CAUSED THEM TO ENTER THE POLITICAL ARENA JUST BEFORE INDEPENDENCE 116
28. 8. CONCLUSION 117
29. FIVE. SIX CASE STUDIES IN ETHNIC POLITICAL PARTICIPATION 119
30. 2. SEBEI 126
31. 3. RWENZURURU 130
32. 4. "LOST COUNTIES" CONTROVERSY 136
33. 5. MBALECONTROVERSY 139
34. 6. ANTI-BAGANDA COALITIONS AND BANTU AND NILOTIC "BLOCS" 141
35. 7. COMPONENTS OF ETHNIC POLITICAL PARTICIPATION 143
36. 8. CONCLUSION 151
37. SIX. VARIATIONS IN ETHNIC POLITICAL LINKAGE TO GOVERNMENT 153
38. 1. STRUCTURAL VARIATIONS INFLUENCING ETHNIC POLITICAL PARTICIPATION 155
39. 2. VARIATIONS IN THE RESPONSE OF THE CENTER 160
40. 3. POLITICAL MIDDLEMEN AND THE LINKAGE ROLE 165
41. 4. CONCLUSION 171
42. SEVEN. ETHNIC CRITERIA IN THE SELECTION OF LEADERS 173
43. 1. MINISTERS AND DEPUTY MINISTERS 178
44. 2. PUBLIC SERVANTS 181
45. 3. UNIVERSITY STUDENTS 188
46. 4. CONCLUSION 193
47. EIGHT. GOVERNMENT POLICIES TOWARD ETHNICITY: OBOTE AND AMIN 195
48. 1. ETHNIC DEPARTICIPATION UNDER THE OBOTE GOVERNMENT 196
49. 2. EXPERIMENTS DISTURBED: AMIN'S APPROACH TO ETHNICITY 214
50. 3. CONCLUSION 220
51. PART III DEPARTING POLITICS IN AFRICA
52. NINE. PERVASIVE SPREAD OF DEPARTICIPATION 227
53. 1. STRENGTHENING CENTRAL ADMINISTRATION 230
54. 2. GROWING DESUETUDE OF PARTICIPATORY STRUCTURES 237
55. 3. TANZANIA: THE DEVIANT CASE? 251
56. 4. LIMITS OF DEPARTICIPATION 263
57. 5. CONCLUSION 267
58. TEN. ACHIEVING POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT: CAUSES AND DESIRABILITY OF DEPARTICIPATION 269
59. 1. CAUSES OF DEPARTICIPATION 270
60. 2. IS DEPARTICIPATION DESIRABLE? 278
61. 3. CONCLUSION 286
62. SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 291
63. INDEX 311