The DIRDIF scaling procedures; rescaling for structures showing superstructure effects
Abstract
The DIRDIF program system for solving crystal structures using Patterson procedures and direct methods applied to difference-structure factors, uses a variety of X-ray intensity scaling procedures based on the formulae of Wilson (1942), and when part of the structure is known, Parthasarathy (1966), and Gould, Van den Hark and Beurskens (1975). Applications of these procedures to various heavy atom structures are discussed. A new scaling procedure is presented which is based on the relative frequency of calculated partial structure factors being larger than the observed structure factors on an absolute scale. This procedure is especially useful for structures with superstructure effects.
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Articles in the same Issue
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- Coordination sequences for lattices
- The DIRDIF scaling procedures; rescaling for structures showing superstructure effects
- The crystal structure of In7Br9
- The crystal structure of EuZnGe and its relation with EuGe2
- Synthesis, structure and thermal behavior of benzyltrimethylammonium trihydrogen selenite
- On the temperature dependence of the hydrogen bond order in squaric acid: neutron diffraction studies at four different temperatures1
- Structure of the 1,7-bis(dimethylamino)heptamethinium dye in crystals of the picrate salt
- A monoclinic polymorph of tris(1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dionato)-cobalt(III)
- Crystal structure of potassium aluminium fluoride phosphate, KAlFPO4
- Crystal structure of yttrium carbide iodide (10-4-18), [Y10(C2)2]I18
- Crystal structure of caesium yttrium carbide iodide (1-10-4-18), Cs[Y10(C2)2]I18
- Crystal structure of dipotassium lithium diarsenidoindate, K2LiInAs2
- Crystal structure of 1-(1-adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl-L-proline, C19H29NO4
- Crystal structure of dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)nitridotechnetium(V), TcNCl2((C6H5)3P)2
- Crystal structure of 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methyl-2-thiophenyl-1,3,2-dioxa-phosphorinane-2-one, C11H15O4PS
- Crystal structure of μ-iodo-bis[(3,3′-trimethylenedinitrilo-bis-(2-butanoneoximato)-difluoroborate)copper(II)] perchlorate bis-(methonal), ((C3H6N2(C4H6NO)2BF2)Cu)2I ClO4(CH3OH)2
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- Crystal structure of 1,4-bis(phenylamino)-anthracene-9,10-dione, C26H18N2O2
- Crystal structure of bis(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenylamino)phosphenium tetrachloroaluminate, (((C4H9)3C6H2NH)2P) (AlCl4)
- Crystal structure of trans-dibromo-bis(bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane)-osmium(II), OsBr2(((C6H5)2P)2C2H4)2
- Crystal structure of scandium cadmium, ScCd7
- Liquid Crystals. Vol. 3: Topics in Physical Chemistry.
- Complete Minimal Surfaces of Finite Total Curvature. Mathematics and its applications. Vol. 294.
- Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths. Vol. 17: Lanthanides/Actinides: Physics-1.
- Crystallographic Computing 6. A Window on Modern Crystallography.
- Crystal Structure Analysis for Chemists and Biologists.
Articles in the same Issue
- Beta-succinic acid, a crystal of extreme elastic anisotropy
- Coordination sequences for lattices
- The DIRDIF scaling procedures; rescaling for structures showing superstructure effects
- The crystal structure of In7Br9
- The crystal structure of EuZnGe and its relation with EuGe2
- Synthesis, structure and thermal behavior of benzyltrimethylammonium trihydrogen selenite
- On the temperature dependence of the hydrogen bond order in squaric acid: neutron diffraction studies at four different temperatures1
- Structure of the 1,7-bis(dimethylamino)heptamethinium dye in crystals of the picrate salt
- A monoclinic polymorph of tris(1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dionato)-cobalt(III)
- Crystal structure of potassium aluminium fluoride phosphate, KAlFPO4
- Crystal structure of yttrium carbide iodide (10-4-18), [Y10(C2)2]I18
- Crystal structure of caesium yttrium carbide iodide (1-10-4-18), Cs[Y10(C2)2]I18
- Crystal structure of dipotassium lithium diarsenidoindate, K2LiInAs2
- Crystal structure of 1-(1-adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl-L-proline, C19H29NO4
- Crystal structure of dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)nitridotechnetium(V), TcNCl2((C6H5)3P)2
- Crystal structure of 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methyl-2-thiophenyl-1,3,2-dioxa-phosphorinane-2-one, C11H15O4PS
- Crystal structure of μ-iodo-bis[(3,3′-trimethylenedinitrilo-bis-(2-butanoneoximato)-difluoroborate)copper(II)] perchlorate bis-(methonal), ((C3H6N2(C4H6NO)2BF2)Cu)2I ClO4(CH3OH)2
- Crystal structure of 4,10-dimethoxy-6,12-epoxy-6H,12H-dibenzo[b,f][1,5]dioxocin, C16H14O5
- Crystal structure of 1,4-bis(phenylamino)-anthracene-9,10-dione, C26H18N2O2
- Crystal structure of bis(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenylamino)phosphenium tetrachloroaluminate, (((C4H9)3C6H2NH)2P) (AlCl4)
- Crystal structure of trans-dibromo-bis(bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane)-osmium(II), OsBr2(((C6H5)2P)2C2H4)2
- Crystal structure of scandium cadmium, ScCd7
- Liquid Crystals. Vol. 3: Topics in Physical Chemistry.
- Complete Minimal Surfaces of Finite Total Curvature. Mathematics and its applications. Vol. 294.
- Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths. Vol. 17: Lanthanides/Actinides: Physics-1.
- Crystallographic Computing 6. A Window on Modern Crystallography.
- Crystal Structure Analysis for Chemists and Biologists.