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Geometrische Größen und einfache Modellrechnungen für BO4-Gruppen

Published/Copyright: August 25, 2010
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Abstract

Most BO4-groups deviate significantly from a regular tetrahedron with symmetry [unk]3m-Td. The geometry of these deviations and the extent of the distortions are the main topics of this study. The shapes of 256 borate groups in 128 compounds have been investigated. In BO3-groups with O … BO3 distances shorter than 3 Å the boron atom is displaced from the plane of the BO3-group towards the fourth oxygen atom. The displacement increases as the O … B distance decreases. Borate groups in orthorhombic and cubic boracites seem to represent the extreme distortions of OB[3+1]O3- and B[4]O4-groups, respectively. Mean B—O distances of the 242 B[4]O4-groups vary from 1.444 to 1.534 Å, individual B—O distances from 1.373 to 1.699 Å [mean value = 1.476(35) Å], individual O—B—O angles from 95.72 to 119.43° [mean value = 109.44(2.78)°]. Two simple models, e.g. a variant of a hybrid orbital model and a ligand repulsion model, have been used to calculate the shape of BO4-groups with trigonal symmetry, which are in good agreement with those experimentally determined.

Published Online: 2010-08-25
Published in Print: 1990

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