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The crystal structure of ε-Mg2PO4OH, a synthetic high-temperature polymorph

Published/Copyright: August 25, 2010

Abstract

The crystal structure of ε-Mg2PO4OH (Pnma, a = 8.239(1), b = 6.135(1), c = 7.404(1) Å, Z = 4) was solved by direct methods and Fourier syntheses and refined to a final R-value of 0.017 for 637 high-angle reflections. Slightly distorted trans-MgO4(OH)2 octahedra form chains along b by edge-sharing, the chains being connected laterally by pairs of corner-sharing, highly distorted PO4 and MgO4(OH) polyhedra. From steric considerations and a bond-strength calculation, the OH group is found to be essentially unbonded. Morphological study has revealed ten crystal forms. Optical data are: nα = 1.5790, nβ = 1.5830, nγ = 1.5870 (all ± 0.0005 at 589 nm and 22.1 ± 0.1° C); 2VX = 88.1(2)° (from spindle-stage extinction data); X = b, Y = a, Z = c. A phase diagram showing the stability fields of five polymorphs of Mg2PO4OH is presented. The structures of four of these are briefly compared. Infra-red spectra are given for ε- and α-Mg2PO4OH.

Published Online: 2010-8-25
Published in Print: 1986-1-1

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