Agent noun polysemy in Celtic: the suffix *‑mon‑ in Old and Middle Irish and its Proto-Indo-European origins
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Ulla Remmer
Abstract
The present paper gives an historical account of agent noun formations in ‑mon‑ in Old and Middle Irish, based on the Proto-Indo-European prehistory of this suffix. The patterning of agent nouns in ‑mon‑ in Irish points to a polysemy already inherited from the originally adjectival Proto-Indo-European derivates denoting affiliation. This is supported also by polysemous nominalizations in Ancient Greek. Formations in ‑mon‑, originally deverbal in Proto-Indo-European, came to be formally enlarged and functionally reinterpreted in Early Celtic, thus leading to the polysemy in Irish, with both deverbal and denominal ‑mon‑formations designating professions, occupations and functions as well as instruments and even animals.
© by Akademie Verlag, Zürich, Germany
Articles in the same Issue
- Introduction
- The agent-instrument-place “polysemy” of the suffix ‑tor in Romance
- The polysemy of the German suffix ‑er: aspects of its origin and development
- Polysemy and productivity in German
- The polysemy of agent nouns: diachronic, synchronic and contrastive evidence from French and Swedish
- Agent noun polysemy in Celtic: the suffix *‑mon‑ in Old and Middle Irish and its Proto-Indo-European origins
- Agent-noun polysemy in Slavic: some examples
Articles in the same Issue
- Introduction
- The agent-instrument-place “polysemy” of the suffix ‑tor in Romance
- The polysemy of the German suffix ‑er: aspects of its origin and development
- Polysemy and productivity in German
- The polysemy of agent nouns: diachronic, synchronic and contrastive evidence from French and Swedish
- Agent noun polysemy in Celtic: the suffix *‑mon‑ in Old and Middle Irish and its Proto-Indo-European origins
- Agent-noun polysemy in Slavic: some examples
