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The polysemy of agent nouns: diachronic, synchronic and contrastive evidence from French and Swedish

  • Maria Rosenberg
Published/Copyright: March 7, 2011

Abstract

This study addresses Agent polysemy diachronically, synchronically, and contrastively. It examines the semantic structure of three French agentive formations, [VN/A]N/A compounds, and derivations with ‑eur and ‑ant. The semantics of four Swedish agentive formations which correspond to French [VN/A]N/A compounds are also studied. My results suggest that the polysemy of Agent is not uniformly hierarchically structured, with the Agent on top, for different agentive formations. They do not confirm that semantic extension emanates from the Agent. Instead, they speak in favour of blocking as the most plausible explanation for Agent polysemy and meaning extension.

Published Online: 2011-03-07
Published in Print: 2011-03

© by Akademie Verlag, Stockholm, Germany

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