Evaluation of radioactive nickel distribution coefficient by analyzing background stable nickel
-
T. Igarashi
A simple method of evaluating the distribution coefficient (Kd) of radioactive Ni was examined. The method is based on the measurement of the solid-liquid concentration distribution ratio (fd) of background stable Ni. To verify the method, the Kd´s of both the radioactive Ni and stable Ni were simultaneously measured by using three different samples through batch sorption experiments in which radioactive Ni with a constant concentration and stable Ni with various concentrations coexisted. The fd of background stable Ni was then measured by extraction with 0.1 N CH3COONH4 and 0.1 N HCl solutions to compare fd with Kd. The results showed that the Kd´s of radioactive Ni agreed with those of stable Ni, and that the fd corresponded to the Kd when the liquid-phase concentration of stable Ni approached the background level. This indicates that the method of evaluating Kd by using fd is applicable to Ni within the experiment.
© 2015 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH, Rosenheimer Str. 145, 81671 München
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Preface: Migration Conference 1999
- The influence of near field hydrogen on actinide solubilities and spent fuel leaching
- Experimental determination and chemical modelling of radiolytic processes at the spent fuel/water interface
- Thermodynamic data for the solubility of tin(IV) in aqueous cementitious environments
- Leaching behaviour of UO2 containing α-emitting actinides
- Dehydration of synthetic autunite hydrates
- Aqueous dissolution kinetics of pyrochlore, zirconolite and brannerite at 25, 50, and 75 °C
- Complex formation of Np(V) with humic acid and polyacrylic acid
- Investigation of humic acid complexation behavior with uranyl ions using modified synthetic and natural humic acids
- Solution coordination chemistry of uranium in the binary UO22+-SO42- and the ternary UO22+-SO42--OH- system
- The speciation of Tc(IV) in chloride solutions
- The hydrolysis of uranium(VI) in sulfate media
- Complex formation of Eu(III) with polyacrylic acid
- Determination of Co(II) and Ni(II)-humate stability constants at high ionic strength NaCl solutions
- Analysis of Th(IV)-humate by XPS
- EXAFS structural analysis of aqueous uranium(VI) complexes with lignin degradation products
- Thermodynamic modeling of metal-ligand interactions in high ionic strength NaCl solutions: the Co2+-oxalate system
- Mixed Ca2+/UO22+/CO32- complex formation at different ionic strengths
- Humic colloid-borne Np migration: influence of the oxidation state
- Reduction of Pu(V) by humic acid
- Colloid-borne uranium and other heavy metals in the water of a mine drainage gallery
- Application of LIBD to the determination of the solubility product of thorium(IV)-colloids
- The Rossendorf Beam Line ROBL – a dedicated experimental station for XAFS measurements of actinides and other radionuclides
- Extended X-ray absorption fine structure and time differential perturbed angular correlation study of hafnium(IV) sorbed onto amorphous silica
- Speciation analysis on europium(III) using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
- The migration behavior of Np(V) in sandy soil and granite media in the presence of humic substances
- Uranium(VI) and neptunium(V) transport through fractured, hydrothermally altered concrete
- Experimental study and modeling of uranium (VI) transport through ferrous olivine rock columns
- Aqueous Pu(IV) sorption on brucite
- Surface spectroscopic studies of Cs+, and Ba2+ sorption on chlorite-illite mixed clay
- Approaches to modelling uranium(VI) adsorption on natural mineral assemblages
- Evaluation of radioactive nickel distribution coefficient by analyzing background stable nickel
- Application of electrokinetic data to test the adsorption models
- Sorption equilibrium and kinetics of NpO2+ on dispersed particles of Na-montmorillonite
- Sorption of Am(III) and Eu(III) onto γ-alumina: experiment and modelling
- Effects of humic acid on the sorption of Am(III) and Cm(III) on kaolinite
- Uranium(VI) sorption onto phyllite and selected minerals in the presence of humic acid
- The partitioning of uranium and neptunium onto hydrothermally altered concrete
- Alteration products of uraninite from the Colorado Plateau
- Fracture-filling minerals as uranium sinks and sources, a natural analogue study at Palmottu, Finland
- Spectroscopic properties of uranium(VI) minerals studied by time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (TRLFS)
- Fracture smectite as a long-term sink for natural radionuclides – indications from unusual U-series disequilibria
- The potential of subterranean microbes in facilitating actinide migration at the Grimsel Test Site and Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
- Application of gel electrophoretic techniques to the investigation of actinide-humic interactions in soils
- Applications of NAA, PIXE and XPS for the quantification and characterization of the humic substances/iodine association
- Quantitative assessment of radiocaesium bioavailability in forest soils
- Actinide partitioning to an acidic, sandy lake sediment
- Adsorption of Cs and U(VI) on soils of the Australian arid zone
- Natural and artificial radionuclides in forest and bog soils: Tracers for migration processes and soil development
- Distribution of natural radionuclides during the processing of phosphate rock from Itataia-Brazil for production of phosphoric acid and uranium concentrate
- An electrostatic approach for the prediction of actinide complexation constants with inorganic ligands-application to carbonate complexes
- Determination and uncertainties of radioelement solubility limits to be used by SKB in the SR 97’ performance assessment exercise
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Preface: Migration Conference 1999
- The influence of near field hydrogen on actinide solubilities and spent fuel leaching
- Experimental determination and chemical modelling of radiolytic processes at the spent fuel/water interface
- Thermodynamic data for the solubility of tin(IV) in aqueous cementitious environments
- Leaching behaviour of UO2 containing α-emitting actinides
- Dehydration of synthetic autunite hydrates
- Aqueous dissolution kinetics of pyrochlore, zirconolite and brannerite at 25, 50, and 75 °C
- Complex formation of Np(V) with humic acid and polyacrylic acid
- Investigation of humic acid complexation behavior with uranyl ions using modified synthetic and natural humic acids
- Solution coordination chemistry of uranium in the binary UO22+-SO42- and the ternary UO22+-SO42--OH- system
- The speciation of Tc(IV) in chloride solutions
- The hydrolysis of uranium(VI) in sulfate media
- Complex formation of Eu(III) with polyacrylic acid
- Determination of Co(II) and Ni(II)-humate stability constants at high ionic strength NaCl solutions
- Analysis of Th(IV)-humate by XPS
- EXAFS structural analysis of aqueous uranium(VI) complexes with lignin degradation products
- Thermodynamic modeling of metal-ligand interactions in high ionic strength NaCl solutions: the Co2+-oxalate system
- Mixed Ca2+/UO22+/CO32- complex formation at different ionic strengths
- Humic colloid-borne Np migration: influence of the oxidation state
- Reduction of Pu(V) by humic acid
- Colloid-borne uranium and other heavy metals in the water of a mine drainage gallery
- Application of LIBD to the determination of the solubility product of thorium(IV)-colloids
- The Rossendorf Beam Line ROBL – a dedicated experimental station for XAFS measurements of actinides and other radionuclides
- Extended X-ray absorption fine structure and time differential perturbed angular correlation study of hafnium(IV) sorbed onto amorphous silica
- Speciation analysis on europium(III) using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
- The migration behavior of Np(V) in sandy soil and granite media in the presence of humic substances
- Uranium(VI) and neptunium(V) transport through fractured, hydrothermally altered concrete
- Experimental study and modeling of uranium (VI) transport through ferrous olivine rock columns
- Aqueous Pu(IV) sorption on brucite
- Surface spectroscopic studies of Cs+, and Ba2+ sorption on chlorite-illite mixed clay
- Approaches to modelling uranium(VI) adsorption on natural mineral assemblages
- Evaluation of radioactive nickel distribution coefficient by analyzing background stable nickel
- Application of electrokinetic data to test the adsorption models
- Sorption equilibrium and kinetics of NpO2+ on dispersed particles of Na-montmorillonite
- Sorption of Am(III) and Eu(III) onto γ-alumina: experiment and modelling
- Effects of humic acid on the sorption of Am(III) and Cm(III) on kaolinite
- Uranium(VI) sorption onto phyllite and selected minerals in the presence of humic acid
- The partitioning of uranium and neptunium onto hydrothermally altered concrete
- Alteration products of uraninite from the Colorado Plateau
- Fracture-filling minerals as uranium sinks and sources, a natural analogue study at Palmottu, Finland
- Spectroscopic properties of uranium(VI) minerals studied by time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (TRLFS)
- Fracture smectite as a long-term sink for natural radionuclides – indications from unusual U-series disequilibria
- The potential of subterranean microbes in facilitating actinide migration at the Grimsel Test Site and Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
- Application of gel electrophoretic techniques to the investigation of actinide-humic interactions in soils
- Applications of NAA, PIXE and XPS for the quantification and characterization of the humic substances/iodine association
- Quantitative assessment of radiocaesium bioavailability in forest soils
- Actinide partitioning to an acidic, sandy lake sediment
- Adsorption of Cs and U(VI) on soils of the Australian arid zone
- Natural and artificial radionuclides in forest and bog soils: Tracers for migration processes and soil development
- Distribution of natural radionuclides during the processing of phosphate rock from Itataia-Brazil for production of phosphoric acid and uranium concentrate
- An electrostatic approach for the prediction of actinide complexation constants with inorganic ligands-application to carbonate complexes
- Determination and uncertainties of radioelement solubility limits to be used by SKB in the SR 97’ performance assessment exercise