X-ray Reflectometry and Related Surface Near X-ray Scattering Methods
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Oliver H. Seeck
Abstract
Surface sensitive X-ray scattering methods are mostly non-destructive tools which are frequently used to investigate the nature of thin films, interfaces and artificial near surface structures. Discussed here are diffraction based methods, namely reflectometry and the related techniques grazing incidence diffraction and crystal truncation rod measurements. For the experiment, an X-ray beam is diffracted from surface near structures of the sample and detected by adequate detectors. To analyze the data the according X-ray scattering theory has to be applied. The full theory of surface sensitive X-ray scattering is complex and based on general considerations from wave optics. However, instructive insights into the scattering processes are provided by the Born-approximation which in many cases yields sufficient results. The methods are applied to solve the structure of a mercury-electrolyte interface during a chemical reaction and to determine the strain distribution in surface near SiGe quantum dots.
©2014 Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Special Issue Commemorating the Paper “The Diffraction of X-rays by Crystals” by William Lawrence Bragg (ZPC, 104, 337–348 (1923); Nobel Lecture, September 6, 1922)
- Historical Paper
- The Diffraction of X-rays by Crystals
- Packing Effects of N-Ras Binding to a DOPC Membrane – a Neutron Reflectivity and TIRF Spectroscopy High-Pressure Study
- High Pressure X-ray Studies of Lipid Membranes and Lipid Phase Transitions
- Microscopic Structure Analysis in Disordered Materials using Anomalous X-ray Scattering
- Comparison of the Microstructure of Stimuli Responsive Zwitterionic PNIPAM-co-Sulfobetaine Microgels with PNIPAM Microgels and Classical Hard-Sphere Systems
- The Internal Network Dynamics of Poly(NIPAM) Based Copolymer Micro- and Macrogels: A Comparative Neutron Spin-Echo Study
- Configuration Determination of Transition Metal Complexes by Multiple Scattering EXAFS Analysis: A Case Study
- Review Article
- Ptychographic X-ray Microscopy with the Vacuum Imaging Apparatus HORST
- The Interaction of Bio-Molecules with Lipid Membranes Studied by X-ray Diffraction
- Deep Sea Microbes Probed by Incoherent Neutron Scattering Under High Hydrostatic Pressure
- X-ray Reflectometry and Related Surface Near X-ray Scattering Methods
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Special Issue Commemorating the Paper “The Diffraction of X-rays by Crystals” by William Lawrence Bragg (ZPC, 104, 337–348 (1923); Nobel Lecture, September 6, 1922)
- Historical Paper
- The Diffraction of X-rays by Crystals
- Packing Effects of N-Ras Binding to a DOPC Membrane – a Neutron Reflectivity and TIRF Spectroscopy High-Pressure Study
- High Pressure X-ray Studies of Lipid Membranes and Lipid Phase Transitions
- Microscopic Structure Analysis in Disordered Materials using Anomalous X-ray Scattering
- Comparison of the Microstructure of Stimuli Responsive Zwitterionic PNIPAM-co-Sulfobetaine Microgels with PNIPAM Microgels and Classical Hard-Sphere Systems
- The Internal Network Dynamics of Poly(NIPAM) Based Copolymer Micro- and Macrogels: A Comparative Neutron Spin-Echo Study
- Configuration Determination of Transition Metal Complexes by Multiple Scattering EXAFS Analysis: A Case Study
- Review Article
- Ptychographic X-ray Microscopy with the Vacuum Imaging Apparatus HORST
- The Interaction of Bio-Molecules with Lipid Membranes Studied by X-ray Diffraction
- Deep Sea Microbes Probed by Incoherent Neutron Scattering Under High Hydrostatic Pressure
- X-ray Reflectometry and Related Surface Near X-ray Scattering Methods
