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Theologians, War, and the Universities: Early English interpretations of the “Manifesto of the Ninety-Three”, 1914–15

  • Daniel D. Inman EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: March 17, 2016

Abstract

From von Harnack’s speech-writing for Kaiser Wilhelm II to the ‘Manifesto of the Ninety-Three’, theologians played an important role in justifying the defence of Kultur in the early stages of the First World War. This paper uses the war-pamphlet collection of William Sanday in the library of The Queen’s College to explore how English - and particularly Oxford - theologians responded to, and publically justified, British involvement in the war. Asserting that Oxford theologians were hesitantly nationalist by comparison with their German colleagues, this paper suggests that this dissimilarity cannot be explained purely by reference to the intellectual - some said, Nietzschean - arrogance of German theological liberals. Rather, the more cautious relationship of theologians in Britain to political and wider ecclesiastical discourse can, to some degree, be viewed through the lens of significant institutional differences between German and British theological faculties at the outbreak of the war.

Online erschienen: 2016-3-17
Erschienen im Druck: 2015-11-1

© 2016 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston

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  14. Schleiermacher’s Influences on American Thought and Religious Life, 1835 – 1920
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  17. Religiöse Sucher in der Moderne. Konversionen vom Judentum zum Protestantismus in Wien um 1900
  18. Karl Barth und Wilhelm Niesel. Briefwechsel 1924–1968. Paul Althaus, Karl Barth, Emil Brunner. Briefwechsel 1922–1966. Karl Barth – Katsumi Tikizawa. Briefwechsel 1934–1968
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