Chemical composition and the anti-inflammatory effect of volatile compounds from Anaxagorea luzonensis A. Gray
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Gia Buu Tran
, Anh Tuan Le
Abstract
Anaxagorea luzonensis A. Gray, a member of the Annonaceae family, has been used to treat a variety of illnesses for a long time. For the first time, A. luzonensis volatile compounds (ALVCs) were extracted from the leaves, and the components were identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Further, the main compositions of ALVCs were also assessed for their ability to bind with anti-inflammatory proteins using a docking model. In addition, in vitro tests e.g. inhibition of protein degradation and the inhibition of nitric oxide release using RAW264.7 macrophage cells were utilized for evaluating the anti-inflammatory activity. The results showed that the principal compounds of ALVCs were bulnesol (34.1 %), cubitene (17.8 %), β-eudesmol (10.4 %), epi-longipinanol (5.9 %), and (Z)-nerolidyl acetate (5.5 %). Three compounds viz. bulnesol, cubitene, and β-eudesmol bound firmly to cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), as shown by the in silico analysis, similar to the positive control diclofenac. ALVCs effectively inhibited protein degradation with the IC50 of 31 ± 2.3 μg/mL and inhibited nitric oxide production with the IC50 of 43.30 ± 3.37 μg/mL. These findings showed that ALVCs might have a promising anti-inflammatory effect by blocking several inflammatory proteins.
Funding source: Ton Duc Thang University
Award Identifier / Grant number: 3633/QD-TDT 19/12/2022
Acknowledgments
The authors would like express their gratitude to Dr. Thien-Y Vu, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ton Duc Thang University, Vietnam for his support in docking study of the research project.
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Research ethics: Not applicable.
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Author contributions: Conceptualization and experiment design: Gia Buu Tran, Ty Viet Pham, Anh Tuan Le, Hoai Nguyen Nguyen, Nguyen Huy Hoang Vo, Bich Hang Do. Data curation & visualization: Huy Hoang Nguyen Vo, Gia Buu Tran, Bich Hang Do. Formal analysis: Anh Tuan Le, Hoai Nguyen Nguyen, Bich Hang Do. Writing-original draft: Ty Viet Pham, Anh Tuan Le, Hoai Nguyen Nguyen, Nguyen Huy Hoang Vo, Gia Buu Tran, Bich Hang Do. Review-editing: Bich Hang Do. The authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
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Competing interests: The authors state no conflict of interest.
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Research funding: This work was supported by Ton Duc Thang University under (3633/QD-TDT 19/12/2022).
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Data availability: The raw data can be obtained on a reasonable request from the corresponding author.
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Supplementary Material
This article contains supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2023-0177).
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Review
- Navigating the landscape of theranostics in nuclear medicine: current practice and future prospects
- Research Articles
- Insecticidal effect of new synthesized chalcone derivatives on Caribbean fruit fly, Anastrepha suspensa
- Cymbopogon proximus phytochemicals induce S-phase arrest in A549 lung cancer cell lines via CDK2/cyclin A2 inhibition: gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and molecular docking analyses
- Chemical constituents from the Saposhnikovia divaricata and their antiproliferative activity
- Development and assessment of novel pyrazole–thiadiazol hybrid derivatives as VEGFR-2 inhibitors: design, synthesis, anticancer activity evaluation, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulation
- In vitro antibacterial and antioxidant activity of flavonoids from the roots of Tephrosia vogelii: a combined experimental and computational study
- Chemical composition and the anti-inflammatory effect of volatile compounds from Anaxagorea luzonensis A. Gray