Startseite Renewable mycelium based composite – sustainable approach for lignocellulose waste recovery and alternative to synthetic materials – a review
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Renewable mycelium based composite – sustainable approach for lignocellulose waste recovery and alternative to synthetic materials – a review

  • Galena V. Angelova , Mariya S. Brazkova ORCID logo EMAIL logo und Albert I. Krastanov
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 13. Juli 2021
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Abstract

The agricultural waste with lignocellulose origin is considered to be one of the major environmental pollutants which, because of their high nutritional value, represent an extremely rich resource with significant potential for the production of value added bio-products. This review discusses the applications of higher fungi to upcycle abundant agricultural by-products into more sustainable materials and to promote the transition to a circular economy. It focuses on the main factors influencing the properties and application of mycelium composites – the feedstock, the basidiomycete species and their interaction with the feedstock. During controlled solid state cultivation on various lignocellulose substrates, the basidiomycetes of class Agaricomycetes colonize their surfaces and form a three-dimensional mycelium net. Fungal mycelium secretes enzymes that break down lignocellulose over time and are partially replaced by mycelium. The mycelium adheres to the residual undegraded substrates resulting in the formation of a high-mechanical-strength bio-material called a mycelium based bio-composite. The mycelium based bio-composites are completely natural, biodegradable and can be composted after their cycle of use is completed. The physicochemical, mechanical, and thermodynamic characteristics of mycelium based bio-composites are competitive with those of synthetic polymers and allow them to be successfully used in the construction, architecture, and other industries.


Corresponding author: Mariya S. Brazkova, Department of Biotechnology, University of Food Technology, 26 Maritza Blvd, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, E-mail:

Funding source: Bulgarian National Science Fund http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003336

Award Identifier / Grant number: КП-06-Н37/4 from 6.12.2019

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This work is funded by the National Science Fund of Bulgaria under contract N° КП-06-Н37/4 from 06.12.2019, NOVEL MYCELIUM BASED BIO-COMPOSITE A NEW ALTERNATIVE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003336.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2021-02-11
Accepted: 2021-06-16
Published Online: 2021-07-13
Published in Print: 2021-11-25

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 26.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/znc-2021-0040/pdf
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